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Published byAmbrose O’Connor’ Modified over 9 years ago
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SYPHILIS
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DIFINITATON SYPHILIS IS A CHRONIC INFLAMATORY INFECTIOUS SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASE CAUSED BY TREPONEMA PELLIDUM- A SPIROCHETE TRANSMITTED MOSTLY BY SEXUAL CONTACT WITH INFECTED LESIONS OR BODY FLUIDS AND LESS COMMENLY THROUGH TRENSPLACENTLLY FROM MOTHER TO UNBORN CHILD & THROUGH BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS RARELY THROUGH ACCIDENTAL INOCULATION OR PUNCTURE WITH CANTAMINATED INSTUMENTS. DISEASE HAS GREAT VARIABILTY IN IT’S CLINICAL PRSEANTATION AND COURSE- MIMICING VERY MANY DISEASES IN THE FIELD OF MEDICINE & SURGERY TREATED SUCSSESFULLY BY PENCILLINS UPTO PRESUPTION
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TREPONEMA PELLIDUM SILVER STAIN
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STAGES OF SYPHILIS AQUIED SYPHILIS CONTACT 1/3 INFECTED | 9 TO 90 DAYS PRIMARY | 3 TO 12 WEEKS SECONDARY | 4 TO12 WEEKS EARY LATENT WITH IN 1 YEAR OF CONTACT | LATE LATENT MORE THEN 1 YEAR || / \\ REMISSION TERTIARY LATE BENIGN-16% CARDIOVASULAR -9.5% NEUROSYPHILIS-6.5%
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CLINICAL PRESENTATION CHANCRE
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SYPHILITIC CHANCER
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MULTIPLE PRIMARY LESIONS AT MALE ENITALIA
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CHANCRE AT FEMALE GENITALIA
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MACULAR SYPHILIDS
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PAPULOPUSTULAR SYPHILIDS
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MUCOUS PATCHES
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CONDYLOMATA LATA
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PRINATAL SYPHILIS
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BULLOUS LESIONS AT SOLES IN PRINATAL SYPHILIS
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SEROLOGICAL TESTS FOR SYPHILIS 1.SCREENING TEST CARDIOLIPIN BASED NONTREPONEMAL TEST (REAGINIC TEST) - FLOCULATION TEST -VDRL,RPR ANTIGEN IS CARDIOLIPIN+CHOLESTROL+LACITHIN ANTBODIES- IgM,IgG IN SERUM OF PATIENT BECOME REACTIVE IN 4 TO 5 WEEKS OF INFECTION REVERT TO NON REACTIVE WITH IN 4 TO 6 MONTS OF TRATMENT BIOLOGICAL FALSE REACTIVE TEST 2.SPECIFIC TREPONEMAL TEST – SPECIFIC BUT POSITIVE IN -3 WEEKS AFTER INFECTION & REMAIN + EVEN AFTERTREATMNET FTA-ABS MOST SENSITIVE & SPECIFIC TEST, 95-100% MHA-TP CAPTIA (IgM)EIA U SEFUL IN DIAGNOSIS OF REINFECTION, CONGENITAL SYHILIS, NEUROSYPHILIS IS + IN CSF
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INTERPRETATION OF STS RPR MHA-TP CAPTIA IgM - - - NO SYPHILIS OR INCUBATING - - +VE EARLY PRIMARY SYPHILIS + + + PRIMARY/SECONDARY SYPHILIS + - + EARLY INFECTION + + - LATE SECONDARY/LATENT SYPHILIS + - - BIOLOGICAL FALSE POSITIVE - + - LATE INFECTION/ TREATED CASE/BIOLOGICAL FALSE- POSITIVE > + > REINFECTION/RELAPSE
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