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Honors Biology One Test Review: Chapter 1, Classification, and Animal Behavior
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#1-4 INFERENCE OR OBSERVATION _____The crickets have 6 legs _____the crickets like lettuce _____the crickets are scared of you ______the female cricket has an ovipositor
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#1-4 ANSWERS INFERENCE OR OBSERVATION ___O__The crickets have 6 legs __I___the crickets like lettuce ___I__the crickets are scared of you ___O___the female cricket has an ovipositor
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#5-8 “Quantitative” or “Qualitative” _____the cricket is 8 mm long _____the cricket is strong _____the male cricket uses wings to chirp _____the drink contains poison
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ANSWERS: QUANT the crickets is 8 mm long QUAL the cricket is strong QUAL the male cricket uses wings to chirp QUANT the drink contains 0.5mL poison
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#9 How many variables should be tested in an experiment? One Two Three ONE
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#10 How is a conclusion written? It agrees or disagrees with the hypothesis.
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#11 Qualitative – describe what we observe EX: The flower has white petals. EX: Bob has blue eyes. Quantitative –measure what we observe EX: The flower has seven petals. EX: Bob has two eyes.
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#12 Inductive: specific to general EXAMPLE: hypothesis Deductive: general to specific If all organisms are made of cells. If all humans are organisms. Then humans are made of cells.
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#13 Constants and Controls Constants: all the parts of the experiment that remain the same for every trial Control: the reference part of the experiment that does not contain the independent variable
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#14 and 16 How do you write a hypothesis: If (dependent variable) is related to (independent variable), then (measurable prediction).
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#16. How does a conclusion relate to a hypothesis? Conclusion agrees or disagrees with the hypothesis.
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#15 How is a Problem statement written? What is the effect of __________on ______?
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#17 What is an independent variable? What you change Put on X-axis of a graph
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#18 What is a theory? Explanation from the support of numerous experiments Hypothesis: Prediction for just one experiment
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What is a dependent variable? What changes as a result. Put on Y-axis of a graph.
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#19 Prokaryotic Eukaryotic Simpler More complex Smaller Larger No true nucleus True nucleus
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#20 Producers: photosynthesize food Consumers: eat producers and other consumers (don’t make own food) Decomposers: take dead living things and convert it to inorganic molecules
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21. What is the difference between sexual and asexual reproduction? Asexual is one parent dividing Sexual is the joining of two parents.
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#22 Dichotomous Key
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#23 Scientific name : genus and species By Carolus Linnaeus Underline OR italicize Homo sapiens or Homo sapiens (only capitalize first letter)
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#24 Two prokaryotic kingdoms? Archaea Eubacteria Also two prokaryotic domains.
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#25 Cell walls in kingdoms Archaea – no peptidoglycan Eubacteria - peptidoglycan Protists -varied Fungi -chitin Plantae -cellulose Animalia -no cell wall
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#26 Taxons Domain Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species
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#27-36 27- J 33 - I 28 – D 34 - G 29 – E 35 - H 30 – C 36 - A 31 – B 32 - F
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#37 Go to the Animal Behavior Power Point
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#38-43 Characteristics of Life 1. cells 2. change over time 3. energy 4. respond to the environment 5. reproduce 6. grow and develop 7. universal genetic code 8. stable internal environment
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38 – energy processing 39 – regulation 40 – reproduction 41 – order 42 – evolutionary adaptation 43 – growth and development - response to environment
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#44-53 Levels of Organization 1. biosphere 8. cells 2. ecosystem 9. organelles 3. community 10. molecules 4. population 5. organism 6. organ system 7. tissue
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#44- 53 44 – molecules 50- cell 45 - population 51 - ecosystem 46 – tissue 52 - organism 47 – organ 48 – biosphere 49 – community
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EXTENDED RESPONSES GROUP A: 1.Go to Animal Behavior Power Point-view honey bee video and read slides 2.Go to Animal Behavior Power Point and learn about birds and monogamy, imprinting, territorality
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Extended Responses GROUP B: 1. List hierarchy of life from biosphere to molecules. See p. 3 of text (Campbell) Emergent Properties – describe how one level above another is “more than the sum of the parts.” 2. The seven characteristics of life and descriptions are on p. 2 of Campbell
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What is “the science of life?” technology Biology Geology ANSWER: biology
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What is the basic unit of life? Tissue Cell Organ ANSWER: cell
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A stimulus will cause the organism to have a … response
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What is the universal code of life? DNA
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What are all the parts of an experiment that are the same? constants
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