1. Día de los Muertos

2. What is it?
“Día de los Muertos” means Day of the Dead. It is a traditional Mexican holiday that honors the dead.
“Día de los Muertos” is not a sad time, but instead a time of remembering and rejoicing the lives of those who have gone before us.

3. When is it?
“Día de los Muertos” is celebrated around the same time as Halloween and the Christian holy days of All Saints Day and All Souls Day. (November 1st and 2nd).

4. Where is it celebrated?
“Día de los Muertos” is celebrated in Mexico, many Spanish-speaking countries, and other areas populated with Hispanic background. It is also celebrated in areas of the United States, such as Texas, and California “Día de los Muertos” is a Mexican holiday.

5. Las Ofrendas
In the homes, families arrange “ofrendas” (altars) with flowers, bread, fruit and candy. Pictures of the deceased family members are added. In the late afternoon, special all night burning candles are lit to remember the departed.
Altars should include-
A picture of the one being  remembered
Items they liked
A snack
Candles
Flowers
Gifts

6. Pan de los Muertos
“Pan de los Muertos” (Bread of the dead) is made, and decorated with bones, to eat during this holiday.

7. Flowers are brought to “las ofrendas” to attract the dead.
Flor de Muerto
During “Día de los Muertos,” the yellow marigold symbolizes the short duration of life. In modern Mexico, they are called “Flor de Muerto” (Flower of the dead).
Flowers are brought to “las ofrendas” to attract the dead.

8. Papel Picado
“Papel Picado” is a traditional art used to decorate homes, businesses, markets and altars in preparation for the “Día de los Muertos.”
The thin tissue paper images are usually cut in large quantities and hung in repetitious patterns.

9. Calaveras and Calacas
“Calaveras” (skulls) and “calacas” (skeletons) are found everywhere during “Día de los muertos.” Chocolate skulls, sugar skulls, marzipan coffins, and white chocolate skeletons are common treats made.
Handmade skeleton figurines, called “calacas,” are especially popular. “Calacas” usually show an active and joyful afterlife. Figures of musicians, generals on horseback, even skeletal brides, in their white bridal gowns marching down the aisles with their boney grooms are how some people represent their loved ones.

10. Toys are brought for the children to play with.
November 1st
In most regions, November 1st honors the deceased children. This day is also known as “Día de los Inocentes” (Day of the Innocent) or “Día de los Angelitos” (Day of the Little Angels)
Toys are brought for the children to play with.

11. In most regions of Mexico, November 2nd honors the deceased adults.
Favorite foods are brought to the “ofrendas” for the adults so they can enjoy their afterlife.