1. Difference Between Rocks and Minerals

2. Physical Properties of mineral are the same throughout Physical Properties of rocks vary from one part of the rock to another

3. Rocks are classified according to origin (where and how it formed) either: Igneous, Metamorphic, or Sedimentary

4. Minerals are classified according to their chemical composition and the arrangement of their atoms

5. IGNEOUS ROCKS FOLLOWS WORKSHEET (GET OUT WORKSHEET)

6. Igneous rock is rock formed by the cooling and hardening of molten rock

7. Synonyms for Solidification Crystallization & Hardening

8. Magma - liquid rock beneath the earth’s surface

9. Lava - Liquid rock that has reached the Earth’s surface

10. The only difference between magma and lava is LOCATION

12. The solid grains or pieces of mineral that form when molten rock cools and hardens are called CRYSTALS

13. If a rock has only one kind of mineral crystal it is called MONOMINERALLIC

14. If a rock has more than one kind of mineral crystals it is called POLYMINERALLIC

15. Monominerallic vs. Polyminerllic (Will Draw on Board)

16. SIZE OF MINERAL CRYSTALS

17. Large crystals form deep within the Earth. Small crystals form close to the Earth’s surface

18. The faster the cooling the SMALLER the crystals, or the slower the cooling the LARGER the crystals

19. INTRUSIVE IGNEOUS ROCK

20. INTRUSIVE IGNEOUS ROCK A rock formed by cooling magma below the surface

21. INTRUSIVE IGNEOUS ROCK Cooled SLOW

22. INTRUSIVE IGNEOUS ROCK Contains LARGE crystals or grains

23. INTRUSIVE IGNEOUS ROCK Formed INSIDE THE EARTH from MAGMA

24. EXTRUSIVE IGNEOUS ROCK

25. EXTRUSIVE IGNEOUS ROCK A rock formed by cooling lava on the surface

26. EXTRUSIVE IGNEOUS ROCK cooled FAST

27. EXTRUSIVE IGNEOUS ROCK Contains SMALL Crystals or Grains

28. EXTRUSIVE IGNEOUS ROCK Formed on the surface of the Earth from lava

29. TEXTURE Fancy name for Crystal size or how the surface feels

30. Coarse Texture mean LARGE CRYSTALS

31. Fine texture means SMALL CRYSTALS, makes it more difficult to identify

32. Glassy Texture means very rapid cooling resulting in no crystals ex. Obsidian

33. PUMICE - type of lava rock, rough surface with very low density, cooled rapidly trapping in gasses