2. The State of the Oceans Team 1: Chinese Citizen Environmental Activists Robin Ji, Hanna Kim, Jillian Kuo, Kathy Min

3. East China Sea Pollution Causes

4. Ocean Pollution Effects

5. Ocean Pollution Statistics

6. Coastal Provinces Population

7. Dead zones

8. Ocean acidification

9. Mercury pollution

10. Rising sea levels

11. Coral reefs

12. Overfishing Facts China is first in the countries that most harvest fish Cod, Hake, and other fish have dropped 95% 200 meters below sea level Illegal fishing contributes

13. Bycatch Facts The following have been affected: – Many whales, sharks, turtles, and seabird – Red snappers – Invertebrate

14. Effects on China 80% of all fishermen will suffer 80-90% of all boats in 2012 were unused China mostly uses trawl and set nets 90% of fish have already been caught

18. GREENPEACE ASIA Greenpeace is a non-governmental organization who campaigns on global environmental issues The key threats that Greenpeace’s Defending our Oceans Campaign addresses includes Industrial fishing, by-catch, unfair fisheries, global warming, and pollution.

19. Our Goals: The Greenpeace Defending Our Oceans Campaign hopes for stronger regulations for the fishing industry and campaigns for the end to destructive fishing practices.

20. Pacific Marine Reserves

21. Solutions Reduce CO2 emissions and greenhouse gas emissions through less reliance on fossil fuels Use more renewable, sustainable energy sources Pollute less; recycle more Use less agrochemicals More sustainable fishing practices Better legislation and regulation

22. Bibliography http://www.globalissues.org/news/2011/06/20/10157 http://www.greenpeace.org/international/en/campaigns/oceans http://factsanddetails.com/china.php?itemid=391 http://www.environmentmagazine.org/Archives/Back%20Issues/March-April%202010/made-in-china-full.html http://new.unep.org/dewa/giwa/publications/articles/ambio/article_13.pdf http://www.csa.com/discoveryguides/china/images/res5.jpg http://www.stateoftheocean.org/howbad.cfm http://saveourseas.com/threats/overfishing http://www.smartgear.org/smartgear_bycatch/bycatch_problem/ http://trendsupdates.com/overfishing-plunder-in-the-high-seas/ http://www.pewenvironment.org/news-room/other-resources/historic-anniversary-for-fishing-in-americas-oceans-85899368674 http://www.un.org/events/tenstories/06/story.asp?storyID=800 http://www.globalchange.umich.edu/globalchange2/current/lectures/fisheries/fisheries.html http://ocean.nationalgeographic.com/ocean/take-action/impact-of-seafood/#/worlds-seafood-footprint/ http://www.china.org.cn/environment/2012-10/23/content_26881547.htm http://www.businessinsider.com/overfishing-decline-of-oceans-2012-6?op=1

23. Bibliography 1. http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/coral_bleach.html 2. http://www.rareconservation.org/blog/2010/08/25/why-coral-reefs-are-so-important-expert-qa/ 3. http://www.buschgardens.org/infobooks/Coral/conscr.html 4. http://www.destination-scuba.com/Coral-reef-destruction.html 5. http://www.destination-scuba.com/Coral-reefs.html 6. http://ocean.nationalgeographic.com/ocean/critical-issues-ocean-acidification/?source=A-to-Z 7. http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2008/11/081124-acidic-oceans.html 8. http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2011/04/ocean-acidification/kolbert-text 9. http://ocean.nationalgeographic.com/ocean/critical-issues-sea-level-rise/?source=A-to-Z 10. http://e360.yale.edu/feature/a_looming_oxygen_crisis_and_its_impact_on_worlds_oceans/2301/ 11. http://www.gracelinks.org/blog/981/wake-up-and-see-the-dead-zones 12. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/peter-hanlon/dead-zones-now-in-more-fr_b_833025.html 13. http://e360.yale.edu/feature/a_call_for_tougher_standards_on_mercury_levels_in_fish/2113/ 14. http://e360.yale.edu/feature/mercurys_silent_toll_on_the_worlds_wildlife/2617/ 15. http://ocean.nationalgeographic.com/ocean/critical-issues-sea-temperature-rise/?source=A-to-Z 16. http://e360.yale.edu/feature/how_high_will_seas_rise_get_ready_for_seven_feet/2230/ 17. http://environmentalresearchweb.org/cws/article/yournews/47576 18. http://www.trust.org/alertnet/news/arctic-needs-protection-from-resource-rush-as-ice-melts-un-body/ 19. http://e360.yale.edu/feature/high_above_the_earth_satellites_track_melting_ice/2292/ 20. http://e360.yale.edu/digest/thinning_of_green_hektoria_glaciers_seen_in_nasa_images/3674/ 21. http://e360.yale.edu/digest/canadian_ice_shelves_have_lost_half_their_size_in_six_years/3142/ 22. http://e360.yale.edu/feature/tipping_point_arctic_heads_to_ice_free_summers/2567/ 23. http://e360.yale.edu/content/feature.msp?id=2255 24. http://e360.yale.edu/feature/will_bold_steps_be_needed_tosave_beleaguered_polar_bears/2618/ 25. http://e360.yale.edu/feature/nancy_knowlton_finding_strategies_to_save_coral_reefs/2505/ 26. http://environmentalresearchweb.org/cws/article/yournews/52535 27. http://e360.yale.edu/feature/as_arctic_sea_ice_retreats_storms_take_toll_on_the_land/2412/ 28. http://environmentalresearchweb.org/cws/article/yournews/52461 29. http://www.unep.org/pdf/uyb_2013.pdf 30. http://www.cbc.ca/news/world/story/2012/07/04/pollution-china.html 31. http://disc.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/education-and-outreach/additional/science-focus/ocean-color/science_focus.shtml/dead_zones.shtml 32. http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=china-greenhouse-gas-emissions-rise-past-us 33. http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/news/regions/asia-pacific/china/121229/china-s-coral-reefs-have-shrunk-80-1980s-study