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Published byKatherine Jenkins Modified over 9 years ago
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Carbon dioxide
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RAG Sheet & WordBank RedAmberGreen (No idea) (Some clue) (Know it)
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What do you know about CO 2 ? – < 1% of air is CO 2 – Plants used CO 2 for photosynthesis – Without photosynthesis, no food for animals and for humans
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Preparation of Carbon dioxide In reactions of air and oxygen: Very expensive way to manufacture CO 2
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Preparation of Carbon dioxide (MP) Reaction between dilute hydrochloric acid and marble chips – Marble chips = calcium carbonate = CaCO 3 Word equation: Calcium Carbonate + hydrochloric acid Calcium chloride + water + carbon dioxide Formula equation (HL): CaCO 3 + HCl CaCl 2 + H 2 O + CO 2 CO 2 collected by the upward displacement of air
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Preparation of Carbon dioxide (MP) Main steps: 1.Dilute HCl is dropped onto marble chips, enough to keep chips fizzing 2.Jars of gas collected
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Practical worksheet
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Properties of Carbon dioxide (MP) Colourless, odourless, tasteless gas Limewater (calcium hydroxide) turns milky
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Properties of Carbon dioxide (MP) Colourless, odourless, tasteless gas Limewater (calcium hydroxide) turns milky Word equation: Calcium Hydroxide + carbon dioxide chalk + water Formula equation (HL) Ca(OH) 2 + CO 2 CaCO 3 + H 2 0 Carbon dioxide + water turns blue litmus paper red acidic gas (carbonic acid) Carbon dioxide quenches a burning split Denser then air
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Properties of CO 2 - Summary Physical PropertiesChemical Properties Colourless, odourless, tasteless gas Does not supports combustion Slight soluble in waterTurns limewater milky More dense then airDissolves in water to form carbonic acid
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Practical worksheet
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Uses of CO 2 Fizzy drinks – CO 2 under pressure provides fizz when opened Fire Extinguishers – Ideal as more dense then air and does not support combustion Refrigeration – Dry ice, CO 2 gas under pressure turns into white solid. – Sublimes – used in transportation of food Special effects in concerts
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RAG Sheet & WordBank RedAmberGreen (No idea) (Some clue) (Know it)
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Worksheet Exam questions Mind maps
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