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UPCOMING QUIZ and TEST DATES: Wed 10/1: Quiz - Sections 2.1 - 2.4
Algebra Monday, 9/22/14 Warm-ups: pre-req skills needed for Chapter 2 (pg 57 #1-19 all) Discussion/Notes/Guided Practice: 2.1 Relations and Functions HW: A#2.1 pages #13-22 all; and #24-42 evens -- due Tues UPCOMING QUIZ and TEST DATES: Wed 10/1: Quiz - Sections
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WARM-UPS: Complete page 57 #1-19 all write your answers on this page
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1. Identify the BIG Ideas for Chapter 2
5. Determine if a graph is discrete or continuous 2. Define key vocabulary terms for Section 2.1 6. Understand and use the vertical line test to determine if a graph is a function 3. Analyze and graph relations 4. Determine if a relation is a function 7. Find functional values Success Criteria: Q&A, Guided Practice Problems, HW
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Preview of Chapter 2 Linear Relations and Functions
Learning target #1 Use your textbook and identify the five “BIG Ideas” for Chapter 2:
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Preview of Chapter 2 Linear Relations and Functions
Analyze relations and functions Identify, graph, and write linear equations Find the slope of a line Draw scatter plots and find prediction equations Graph special functions, linear inequalities, and absolute value inequalities
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Vocabulary for this section – How many do you already know?
Learning target #2 Ordered pair: One-to-one function: Cartesian coordinate plane: Discrete function: Quandrant: Continuous function: Relation: Vertical line test: Domain: Independent variable: Range: Dependent variable: Function: Function notation: Mapping:
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Learning target #2 ________________: A pair of coordinates, written in the form (x, y), used to locate any point on a coordinate plane. ________________________: composed of the x-axis (horizontal) and y-axis (vertical), which meet at the origin (0, 0) and divide the plane into four quandrants.
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Learning target #2 Ordered Pair: A pair of coordinates, written in the form (x, y), used to locate any point on a coordinate plane. Cartesian Coordinate Plane: composed of the x-axis (horizontal) and y-axis (vertical), which meet at the origin (0, 0) and divide the plane into four quandrants.
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______________: is a set of ordered pairs.
Examples: ______________: is a set of ordered pairs. ______________ (of a relation): the set of all first coordinates (x- coordinates) from the ordered pairs. _____________ (of a relation): the set of all second coordinates (y-coordinates) from the order pairs. Learning targets #2 & 3
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Relation; Domain; Range
Learning targets #2 & 3 Examples: Relation: { (12, 28), (15, 30), (8, 20), (12, 20), (20, 50)} Domain: {8, 12, 15, 20} Range: {20, 28, 30, 50} Relation: is a set of ordered pairs. Domain (of a relation): the set of all first coordinates (x-coordinates) from the ordered pairs. Range (of a relation): the set of all second coordinates (y-coordinates) from the order pairs.
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Function Functions can be represented as 𝑓 𝑥 or 𝑔 𝑥 . When speaking, we say “F of x” or “G of x”. Learning targets #2 & 4 A ___________ is a special type of relation. Each element of the domain is paired with exactly one element of the range. A ______________ shows how the members are paired. An example is shown to the right. The example to the right is a function; each element of the domain is paired with exactly one element of the domain. This is called a one-to-one function.
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Function Relation: {(12, 28), (15, 30), (8, 20)} Domain Range
Functions can be represented as 𝑓 𝑥 or 𝑔 𝑥 . When speaking, we say “F of x” or “G of x”. Learning targets #2 & 4 A ___________ is a special type of relation. Each element of the domain is paired with exactly one element of the range. A ______________ shows how the members are paired. An example is shown to the right. The example to the right is a function; each element of the domain is paired with exactly one element of the domain. This is called a one-to-one function. Relation: {(12, 28), (15, 30), (8, 20)} Domain Range 12 15 8 28 30 20
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Example #1 Learning targets #1 - 4 State the domain and range of the relation { −2, 2 , 1,4 , 3, 0 , −2, −4 , 0, 3 }. Draw a mapping. Is this relation a function?
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Guided Practice – Example #1
Learning targets #1 - 4 State the domain and range of the relation { 7, 8 , 7, 5 , 7, 2 , 7, −1 }. Draw a mapping. Is this relation a function? Also…try #1, 2, 3, and 8 on page 62
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Practice Function or not?
Learning targets #2 & 4 Domain Range Domain Range -3 2 1 4 -1 1 4 3 5 Domain Range -3 1 5 6
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Relations: Discrete or Continuous?
Learning targets #2 & 5
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Relations: Discrete or Continuous?
Learning targets #2 & 5 Discrete Continuous Discrete graphs contain a set of points not connected. Continuous graphs contain a smooth line or curve. Note: You can draw the graph of a continuous relation Without lifting you pencil from the paper.
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Vertical Line Test Learning targets #2 & 6
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Vertical Line Test Learning targets #2 & 6 If no vertical line intersects a graph in more than one point, the graph represents a function. If some vertical line intersects a graph in two or more points, the graph DOES NOT represent a function.
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Example #2 Learning targets #1 - 6 The number if employees a company had in each year from 1999 to were 25, 28, 34, 31, 27, and 29. Graph this information and determine whether it represents a function. Is the relation discrete or continuous?
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Example #3 Graph the relation represented by 𝑦= 𝑥 2 +1.
Learning targets #1 - 6 Graph the relation represented by 𝑦= 𝑥 2 +1. Find the domain and range. Determine if the relation is discrete or continuous. Determine whether the relation is a function.
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Guided Practice – Examples #2&3
Learning targets #1 - 6 Page 63 #4, 5, 6, 8, 9, and 10
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Example #4 Given 𝑔 𝑥 =0.5 𝑥 2 −5𝑥+3.5, find each value.
Learning target #7 Given 𝑔 𝑥 =0.5 𝑥 2 −5𝑥+3.5, find each value. a. 𝑔(2.8) b. 𝑔(4𝑎)
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Guided Practice – Example #4
Learning target #7 1. Find 𝑓 5 if 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 2 −3𝑥 2. Find ℎ(−2) if ℎ 𝑥 = 𝑥 3 +1.
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A#2.1 pages 62-63 #13-22 all; and #24-42 evens Due Tuesday!!!
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