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Selection Test Validity and Reliability; Types of Tests Group 5 Luke Anderson Taylor Burton Zach Haas Chris Hahn Chris Kintz Jason Springer
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Agenda Basics of testing and selecting employees and why careful selection is important Validity, Reliability and how to validate a test. Ethical and legal questions in testing; Using tests at work. How Tests are used at work. Management assesment centers; Testing on the web
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Basics of Testing And Selecting Why is it Important? Personal performance depends on that of subordinates. Hiring and training can cost in the range from $5-50k
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Basics of Testing And Selecting Discrimination in hiring practices can make your company liable. Negligent Hiring- Employer can be liable for some crimes if background checks do not weed out high risk candidates.
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Validity The confidence one has in the meaning attached to the scores Questions test performance as a valid predictor of subsequent performance on the job Criterion Validity: Demonstrates that those who do well on the test also do well on the job Content Validity: Demonstrated by showing that the test constitutes a fair sample of on the job content
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Reliability } Reliability = Consistency } Determines degree of trust to be placed in results } Several ways to test for Reliability
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Analyze the Job Analyze the Job Choose the Tests Administer Tests Relate Test Scores and Criteria Cross-Validate and Revalidate How To Validate a Test
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Ethical and Legal Questions in Testing EEO Aspects of testing Prove the Tests… Were related to success or failure on the job. Don’t unfairly discriminate
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Ethical and legal questions in testing Individual rights of test takers and test security. Consent to use of results Only qualified persons will look at results Using tests as supplements Supplement only interviews & background checks Tests usually indicate who will fail or succeed
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Using Tests at Work Used for predicting behavior and performance 41% of Companies use AMA judged tests ( for basic skills)
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How Are Tests Used at Work? Test Cognitive Abilities IQ and Aptitude Tests Test Motor and Physical Abilities The Stromberg Dexterity Test
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How Are Tests Used at Work? Measure Personality and Interests Predict job performance or nonperformance Achievement Tests Computerized Testing
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Management Assessment Centers Candidates take tests and make decisions in simulated situations while observers score them on their performance. Used by employers for selection, promotion, and development of employees.
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Common Types of Tests For Management Assessment Centers: { { In-Basket: Simulates a job take-over. { { The leaderless group discussion: Tests interpersonal skills, acceptance by group, leadership ability, and individual influence. { { Individual presentations: Evaluates communication skills and persuasiveness.
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Testing on the Web Increasingly used by firms to screen applicants. Cheaper and more efficient than proctored tests when screening a large number of applicants. Difficult to ensure than applicants are not cheating
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Questions?
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