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Finding the Equation of a Line Between Two Points

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1 Finding the Equation of a Line Between Two Points
Please view this tutorial and answer the follow-up questions on loose leaf to turn in to your teacher.

2 Linear Equations When you have two points, you can find a line that goes between those two points. First, you need to find the slope between those two points using the slope formula. Next, you need to find the y-intercept by plugging in values for x, y, and the slope. Lastly, you need to plug the slope and y-intercept back into the general equation for a line.

3 Step 1: Find the slope ( -1, -5 ) and ( 3, 3 )
Let’s look at an example… ( -1, -5 ) and ( 3, 3 ) X1 Y1 X2 Y2 First, label the points so you can plug them into the slope formula more easily. Next, plug these values into your slope formula and solve for the slope.

4 Step 2: Find the y-intercept
( -1, -5 ) and ( 3, 3 ) Now that we know the slope is 2, we can find the y-intercept by choosing one point from above and plugging these values into the general equation for a line. Let’s choose the first point. Plug in -5 for y and -1 for x.

5 Step 2: Find the y-intercept
( -1, -5 ) and ( 3, 3 ) Now that we know the slope is 2, we can find the y-intercept by choosing one point from above and plugging these values into the general equation for a line. You also know that the slope is 2, so you can plug in 2 for b.

6 Step 2: Find the y-intercept
( -1, -5 ) and ( 3, 3 ) You can solve algebraically for a (the y-intercept) or use tables in the calculator.

7 Step 3: Put it all together
( -1, -5 ) and ( 3, 3 ) Once you have the slope and y-intercept, you can plug these values back into the general equation for a line to find the specific line that goes through your two points. b is the slope. a is the y-intercept. This is your final equation!

8 Let’s Try Another Problem
( -3, -6 ) and ( 6, 0 ) Step 1: Find the slope. Complete this on your own and then click to see if you got the right answer.

9 Let’s Try Another Problem
( -3, -6 ) and ( 6, 0 ) Step 2: Find the y-intercept. Complete this on your own and then click to see if you got the right answer.

10 Let’s Try Another Problem
( -3, -6 ) and ( 6, 0 ) Step 3: Put it all together. Complete this on your own and then click to see if you got the right answer.

11 Follow-Up Questions Answer the following questions on loose leaf
and hand them in to your teacher.

12 Find the equations of the lines between the following points.
( -2, 7 ) and ( 2, 5 ) ( 0, -2 ) and ( 7, 5 ) ( 8, 3 ) and ( -4, 6 ) ( -3, -8 ) and ( 3, -4 ) ( -6, -5 ) and ( 12, 10 )


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