1. National Accounts Office June 08, 2009 Guideline to the Agriculture Sector Compilation: Thailand Apichai Thamsermsukh

2. National Accounts Office Outline of presentation 1. Overview of NA System in Thailand 2. Agriculture compilation † Growing Crop † Agriculture services † Livestock farming † Forestry and logging † Fishing 3. Data system in Thailand

3. National Accounts Office Overview of NAS in Thailand

4. National Accounts Office Overview of NAS in Thailand United Nations System of National Accounts: UN SNA † 1953 SNA : 3 approach consist of 6 accounts † 1968 SNA : 3 approach ; Plus I/O, F/F, B/S, B/P † 1993 SNA : 6 Institutions ; Household, Non-financial, Financial, Government, NPISH and Rest of the World

5. National Accounts Office Overview of NAS in Thailand Main Accounts of National Accounts System † National Income Accounts †Input-output Table: I/O †National Flow of Fund: F/F †Balance Sheet: B/S †Balance of Payments: B/P

6. National Accounts Office Overview of NAS in Thailand Flow of production, income and expenditure (Close Economy) Sell goods and services Buy goods and services Wage and salaries (receive) Buy production factor (k,l,…)

7. National Accounts Overview of NAS in Thailand National Accounting System GDP=Gross Output – Intermediate Costs GDE=C + G + Ip + Ig + (X – M) GDI=Wages + Profit + Rent + Interest + Net Indirect Taxes + Depreciation GDP=GDE + Discrepancies

8. National Accounts Office Overview of NAS in Thailand Availability of NI Statistics AnnualQuarterly GDPOO GDEOO GDION.A.

9. National Accounts Office 2. Agriculture compilation

10. National Accounts Office Classification  Thailand standard Industrial Classification 2001 (TSIC 2001) base on ISIC rev. 3 is the framework for GDP compilation in Thailand.  Agriculture sector consist of 2 sectors Sector A : Agriculture, hunting and forestry Sector B : Fishing

11. Value Added Approach Factor Cost CE Consumption of fixed capital formation Net Indirect Tax O.S. Intermediate Cost (IC) Raw material Operating cost Value Added : VA Financial Statement GDP compilation Gross output 11

12. National Accounts Office † Growing Crop † Agriculture services † Livestock farming † Forestry and logging † Fishing Agriculture

13. National Accounts Office Growing Crop Main crop in Thailand Paddy Rubber Sugarcane Cassava Maize Palm bean Fruits and vegetables Others

14. National Accounts Office Value added = Gross Output – Intermediate Cost Growing Crop GO = Q of Crop x Ex-farm Price IC = IC/Area x planted area

15. National Accounts Office Agriculture services Value added = Gross Output – Intermediate Cost Planted area: GO = Planted area x service render price IC = ratio from Input-output table x related price index

16. National Accounts Office Agriculture services Value added = Gross Output – Intermediate Cost Harvested area: GO = Harvested area x service render price IC = ratio from Input-output table x related price index

17. National Accounts Office Livestock farming Cattle Swine Poultry Poultry ’ s products such as egg Dairy products

18. National Accounts Office Value added = Gross Output – Intermediate Cost Livestock farming GO = Q of livestock x Ex-farm Price Q of livestock are the net increase in Q of livestock are the net increase in livestock arising from domestic production. livestock arising from domestic production. Q of livestock = Ending stock - Beginning stock + slaughtering number + export - import Q of livestock = Ending stock - Beginning stock + slaughtering number + export - import

19. National Accounts Office Forestry and logging Main activities Logging covers the output of teak, yang and other timber. Forest product; the main product is firewood and charcoal.

20. National Accounts Office Forestry and logging Logging Value added = Gross Output – Intermediate cost GO = confiscated timber x ex-forest price IC = production cost from Forestry Industry Organization

21. National Accounts Office Forestry and logging firewood and charcoal Value added = Gross Output – Intermediate cost GO of firewood and charcoal is calculated from the value of firewood and charcoal usage both domestic and export. IC applied from I-O table ratio

22. National Accounts Office Coverage Fishing can be divided into 2 activities; 1. Marine fishing 2. Fresh water fishing Fishing

23. National Accounts Office Compilation 1. Marine fishing GO = Output of fish and fishing yields from marine fishing from Department of Fishery report IC from survey reported by Department of Fishery report Fishing

24. National Accounts Office Compilation 2. Fresh water fishing and farming GO = Output of fresh water fish from Department of Fishery report IC from I-O Table and survey reported by Department of Fishery report Fishing

25. National Accounts Office Data and Sources of data Data 1.output, price, planted area, production cost 2. Permitted slaughter livestock 3. Quantity, price of timber 4. Fisheries Statistics of Thailand Sources of data 1.Office of Agricultural Economics 2.Department of Livestock Development 3.Royal Forest department 4.Department of Fishery

26. National Accounts Office Data system in Thailand 1. Centralization system : NSO collects every main data 2. Decentralization system: NSO collects main common data e.g. Population census, Industrial census

27. National Accounts Office Type of Data (Thailand) Benchmark data or Reference data : e.g. Industrial census, Agricultural Census, SES Current Data : e.g. MPI, PPI, CPI

28. National Accounts Office Linkage of Thai’s economic data Industrial Census 2540 Benchmark Data Current Data Benchmark Data Industrial Census 2550 Industrial Index 25392540…25482549 Food100.0105.1…110.1104.3 Tobacco100.098.0…102.595.2 Textile100.0102.4...108.4101.5 Machine100.0101.8...110.8106.9 …. …...…… Total100.0101.4...108.2104.3

29. National Accounts Office Linkage of Thai’s economic data Industrial Census 2540 Producer Price Index (PPI) 25392540…25482549 Food100.0105.1…110.1104.3 Tobacco100.098.0…102.595.2 Textile100.0102.4...108.4101.5 Machine100.0101.8...110.8106.9 …. …...…… Total100.0101.4...108.2104.3 Benchmark Data Current Data Benchmark Data Industrial Census 2550

30. National Accounts Office December 03, 2007National Accounts Office September 10, 2007 National Accounts Office Q and A

31. National Accounts Office December 03, 2007National Accounts Office September 10, 2007 National Accounts Thank you