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The Relationship between the Veterinary Statutory Body, Veterinary Services and Veterinary Associations in Thailand Parntep Ratanakorn 1, Walasinee Moonarmart 1, Ganokon Urkasemsin 1 and Thanawat Tiensin 2 1 Faculty of Veterinary Science, Mahidol University, Thailand 2 Department of Livestock Development, Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives, Thailand Department of Livestock Development, Thailand
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Excitement of Thai veterinarians Active participation and collaboration of all stakeholders (i.e. producers, private sectors, academic institutions, professional associations, other government agencies) Commitment of high level of policy- and decision-makers Department of Livestock Development
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Following the OIE PVS Evaluation, commitment and awareness have been raised at high level of policy-makers. Capacity building of veterinary education and veterinary services in the region
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Thailand has a very strong VS, led by the high standards required of its export industries. HPAI outbreaks and ensuing political support have also assisted in the rapid high quality development of the VS. GAP and GMP systems are very appropriate ways to improve animal health and food safety measures nationally. Movement controls seem to generally function well. Thailand is active in international animal health policy and forums and in trade negotiations. Thailand’s veterinary services is one of pioneers in compartmentalization and zoning/regionalization. Department of Livestock Development
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A lack of veterinarians at field level (district level) A lack of regulatory control over veterinary drug sales and their use (outside of GAP certified farms) Domestic food safety in smaller slaughtering establishments, milk collecting centres needs more attention in order to guarantee the same high quality as the exports. Department of Livestock Development
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Recruitment plan of 1,000 veterinarians for the next 10 years approved by the Government 126 new veterinarians recruited at district level in October 2013 Twining program on Laboratories (on-going) Twining program on Veterinary Education (on-going) Twining program on Veterinary Statutory Body (VSB) Public-private partnership in VS How to use the result of OIE PVS Evaluation as a tool to strengthen the veterinary education, veterinary services and veterinary statutory body of the country: Department of Livestock Development
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The Royal Thai Government approved a 10-year recruitment plan of 1,000 official vets. Approximately 50-100 new official veterinarians will be recruited each year. Public-private partnership in VS (delegation of the authority to private sector) Department of Livestock Development
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Orientation program for new veterinarians
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Animal Health Unit at the District Level (Mass and Focus) One Team: 2-3 veterinarians, 3-4 animal husbandry technicians
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Twining program on Veterinary Education (Chiangmai University and University of Minnesota)
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Regulator Veterinary Statutory Body (VSB): Regulator Producer Veterinary Education (VE): Producer User Veterinary Services (VS): User (Government and Non-government) Promoter Veterinary Associations (VA): Promoter Department of Livestock Development
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VSB VAVS VE VSB = Regulator VS = User VA = Promoter VE = Producer Department of Livestock Development
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Veterinary professionsNumber Animal clinics and hospitals2,365 Private sectors (livestock and pharmaceutical industries) 795 (900 – 1,000) Government agencies (animal health and public health) – National Veterinary Authority (DLD) 709 Academic and universities354 Wildlife and National/zoological parks33 Others1,340 Total6,000 - 6,200 Over 1,600 para-veterinarians. Most of them work at the Department of Livestock Development. Source: The Veterinary Council of Thailand, 2010 Department of Livestock Development
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Veterinary Council of Thailand The Veterinary Profession Act B.E. 2545 (2002) Department of Livestock Development
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Regulator Major roles of the Veterinary Council of Thailand: Regulator Professional licensing Curriculum accreditation * Educational facility accreditation* Establishing specialization* Goal : “Consumer Protection” Department of Livestock Development
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Regulator Specific roles of the Veterinary Council of Thailand: Regulator Control the practices and operations of veterinary practitioners, Promote study, research and practice of veterinary professions, Promote unity and uphold the honour of members, Render assistance, give advice, publicize, and provide technical services to the members, including the public and other organizations, Give advice or recommendations to the Government concerning the policies and problems on veterinary profession related issues, Act as a representative of the veterinary profession practitioners of Thailand, Uphold justice and promote welfare for the members, Engage in other activities as prescribed in the Ministerial Regulations. Department of Livestock Development
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Veterinary Council of Thailand DG-DLD President of TVMA President of VPAT Dean Vet Schools Consortium (6 Deans) Elected Members (15 persons) USERPROMOTEREDUCATOR or PRUDUCER PRACTITIONER(MEMBER) - MoD - MoI - MoPH - DoF - DLD - BMA Representatives 15 appointed board members 15 elected board members Department of Livestock Development
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1912: The First veterinary school “Assawaphat Thahanbok” or “Equine Veterinarian of the Royal Thai Army” Momchao Thongtheekayu Thongyai, King’s grandson Department of Livestock Development
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1935: Luang Chai-assawarak, the first director of the Division of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University Length of Curriculum 1912 – 1938: 4-year course 1939 – 1956: 5-year course 1957 – current: 6-year course Department of Livestock Development
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Thailand Veterinary Dean Consortium 6 Accredited Veterinary Schools Chulalongkorn University Kasetsart University Khon Kaen University (1986) Mahanokorn University of Technology (1992) Chiang Mai University (1994) Mahidol University (1997) 4 Veterinary Schools to be accredited by VSB Department of Livestock Development
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Producer Mission of Veterinary Education: Producer To produce qualified veterinarians To construct a system of national examination To prepare the “Day one skills” competencies To strengthen networking between faculties for undergraduate and postgraduate studies To establish residency programme (specialization) To construct a mandatory of the standardisation of veterinary teaching hospitals, consequently audit system (Animal Hospital Accreditation System: AHA)
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Producer Roles of Veterinary Education: Producer DVM training Curriculum Post graduate training Research Master degree Doctoral degree Specialization Residency Internship VSB (curriculum accreditation)
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Government sectors Department of Livestock Development, Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation Ministry of Public Health Dairy Farming Promotion Organization Zoological Park Organization of Thailand Private sectors Animal Hospitals / clinics: Practitioners Livestock Farms : Farm Veterinarians NGOs Industries Food producing companies Pharmaceutical companies VSB (Licensing, Regulating and Promoting Ethics)
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User Mission of Veterinary Services: User Improvement of health and welfare of both companion and livestock animals Standardisation of food safety and veterinary public health for domestic consumers and exports to meet national and international standards Improvement of livestock production and aquaculture Introduction of new technology and knowledge into all aspects on veterinary sciences
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“Promoting animal health, consumer safety and green livestock production” green livestock production” Department of Livestock Development (National Veterinary Authority) Department of Livestock Development
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Thai Veterinary Medical Association under the Patronage of H.M. the King (TVMA) The Veterinary Practitioners Association of Thailand (VPAT) Department of Livestock Development
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Thai Society of Veterinary Ophthalmology Practitioners Thai Swine Veterinary Association Thai Poultry Veterinary Association Zoo and Wildlife Veterinarian Society of Thailand Department of Livestock Development
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Promoter Roles of Veterinary Associations: Promoter Members Continuing education Friendship Professional representative Society Responsibility Public awareness VSB (CE credit system for Professional Licensing)
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VE VA VS VSB Government sector, Private sector, Industries Veterinary Associations Curriculum Accreditation Professional LicensingCE credit: Professional Licensing Members & Society Veterinary Council Consumer VSB = Regulator VS = User VA = Promoter VE = Producer Department of Livestock Development
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One Health DVM Department of Livestock Development ANIMAL HEALTH ENVIRONMANTAL HEALTH HUMAN HEALTH Department of Disease Control DVM Department of National Park, Wildlife & Plant Conservation DVM Department of Livestock Development
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VSB VAVS VE Veterinary Medicine Global Veterinary Medicine interconnectivity Regional Veterinary Medicine and Capacity building of VS Transdisciplinary Department of Livestock Development
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PVS GAP Analysis mission (in January 2014) Strategic priorities: Control of use of veterinary drugs / Antimicrobial resistance Delegation of veterinary services to private sectors and local authorities (Public-Private Partnership of VS) Better veterinary public health services at smaller slaughtering establishments and processing plants Roles of veterinary professions in aquatic animal health PVS for Aquatic Animals Collaborating Center for Capacity Building on Veterinary Services in the country and region Strengthening the roles of VSB in prioritizing and providing recommendations and guidance for improvement of veterinary professions, education and services Department of Livestock Development
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Current challenge of veterinary professions in Livestock-based livelihoods and food security Food Security Animal production Food and Feed safety Animal health Veterinary Education, Services, VSB (Other issues: Animal Welfare, Biodiversity, Environment)
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Thank you for your attention Department of Livestock Development
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