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Published byJonathan Moore Modified over 9 years ago
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Maple Tree Family Identification Horticulture I CP Mr. Traeger
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Red Maple Acer rubrum
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Red Maple Height 59’ to 89’. Crown spread 39’. Largest living Red Maple, located near Armada, Michigan, 125 ft., trunk diameter 16.2 ft. Planted for brilliant red fall foliage.
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Canadian Flag
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Sugar Maple Acer saccharum
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Height: 82’ to 112’ Tallest recorded at 148’. Shade tolerant tree. 5 Lobed Leaf. Planted for brilliant yellow and orange colors in the fall. Trees important for maple syrup, bowling pins, bowling alley floors & NBA floors. Important to the maple syrup industry.
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Norway Maple Acer platanoides
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Height: 66’ to 98’ tall Diameter: up to 4’ 11’’ 5 lobed leaf Planted in cities, parks and yards to replace Sugar Maples. More tolerant of pollution. Found through out the United States.
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Silver Maple Acer saccharinum
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Height: 50’ to 80’ rare tree may reach 115’ Crown Spread: 35’ to 50’ Grows best near water. Freeman Maple: Silver Maple can hybridize with Red Maple. Produces a sweet sap, but not used commercially because of low sugar content. Freeman Maple Leaf Acer x freemannii
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Box Elder Acer negundo
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Height: 33’ to 82’ Diameter: 12” to 20” Fast growing, short lived tree. Prefers bright sunlight. Grows in hedges.
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Striped Maple Acer pensylvanicum
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Height: 15’ to 30’ Diameter: 10” Young bark striped green and white. Grown for its ornamental bark. Sap causes a mild form of dermatitis milder than Poison Ivy. Leaves once used as toilet paper by woodsman.
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Bigtooth Maple Acer grandidentatum
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Height: 30’ to 48’ Diameter: 9” to 20” Ornamental Tree for its drought tolerance & ability to grow in rocky landscapes. Closely related to the sugar maple. Other names: Canyon Maple and Lost Maple.
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Japanese Maple Acer palmatum
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Height: 20’ to 30’, rarely up to 52’. Named for the palm shaped leaves. Ornamental: used for borders, paths or focal points. Grown in a tree or shrub form. Cultivars with different leaf shapes, sizes and colors.
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Japanese Maple Acer palmatum 112+ year old Japanese Maple Bonsai, Brooklyn Botanic Garden.
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