1. AMERICAN CIVIL WAR SOURCES Based on Presentation Delivered to HST 304

2. OUTLINE Civil War Search Strategies in the Online Catalog Online Reference Tools Finding Primary Sources Online Catalog American Memory Am. Civil War Letters & Diaries Official Records Harper’s Weekly Questions

3. Search Strategies in the Online Catalog: Unit Histories SUBJECTS: 1.United States. Army. Michigan Infantry Regiment, 24 th (1862-1865) 2.United States. Army. Iron Brigade 3.United States—History— Civil War, 1861-1865— Regimental Histories 4.Michigan—History—Civil War, 1861-1865— Regimental Histories

4. Unit Histories Use this “Advanced Keyword Search” Template SUBJECT: CIVIL WAR 1861 SUBJECT: [COUNTRY OR STATE] SUBJECT: [TYPE OF UNIT] Any Field: [NUMERICAL PERMUTATIONS]

5. EXAMPLES:

6. Battles and Campaigns: Use Subject Search: Names of a Battle or Campaign Antietam, Battle of, Md., 1862 Corydon, Battle of, Corydon, Ind., 1863 Morgan’s Ohio Raid, 1863 New Mexico Campaign, 1862 Petersburg Crater, Battle of, Va., 1864 Sherman’s March to the Sea Valverde, Battle of Val Verde, N.M., 1862 Wilderness, Battle of the, Va., 1864

7. Sieges Use this format in the Subject Catalog [City (State)] – History -- Siege, [date] Baton Rouge (La.) – History – Siege, 1862 Charleston (S.C) – History – Siege, 1863 Corinth (Miss.) – History – Siege, 1863 Fort Fisher (N.C.) – History – Siege, 1864- 1865 Knoxville (Tenn.) – History – Siege, 1863 Petersburg (Va.) – History – Siege, 1864- 1865

8. COMBINE “REGIMENTAL HISTORIES” WITH A BATTLE’S NAME

10. General Ben “The Beast” Butler

15. What the !!!???***

23. West's Encyclopedia of American LawWest's Encyclopedia of American Law. Ed. Shirelle Phelps and Jeffrey Lehman. Vol. 2. 2 nd ed. Detroit: Gale, 2005. p195.

24. PRIMARY SOURCES: Definition “…items that are directly associated with their producer or user and the time period in which they were created. Examples, include diaries, newspapers articles, government documents, photographs, oral interviews, and news broadcasts.” Presnell, Jenny L. The information-literate historian : a guide to research for history students (New York : Oxford University Press, 2007): 93.

25. CAUTION: MEMOIRS SOURCE: Hamilton, Milton. "Augustus Buell: Fraudulent Historian", Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 80 (1956), 478-92

26. FINDING PRIMARY SOURCES IN THE ONLINE CATALOG: 1. See if your person wrote something

27. AUSTIN BLAIR

28. ONLINE CATALOG SEARCH

33. RESEARCH IN AN ARCHIVES

34. FINDING PRIMARY SOURCES IN THE ONLINE CATALOG: 2. RESTRICT BY DATE OF PUBLICATION

35. JUDAH BENJAMIN: 2 nd Jewish Senator in U.S. History Confederate: –Attorney General –Secretary of War –Secretary of State British Legal Expert

38. FINDING PRIMARY SOURCES IN THE ONLINE CATALOG: 3. STANDARDIZED SUBDIVISIONS

39. sourcesmanuscripts archivesnotebooks, sketchbooks, etc. archival resourcespersonal narratives, American, Chinese, Finnish correspondencepersonnel records diariesrecords and correspondence

40. Operations at Sea: Diary

59. Memoir of Sarah Emma Edmonds I was ordered by General H. to pass the rebel lines, and return as soon as possible. I took the train at Warrenton Junction, went to Washington, procured a disguise, that of a female contraband, and returned the same night. I passed through the enemy's lines in company with nine contrabands, men, women, and children, who preferred to live in bondage with their friends, rather than to be free without them. I had no difficulty whatever in getting along, for I, with several others, was ordered to headquarters to cook rations enough, the rebels said, to last them until they reached Washington.

64. ‘GENERAL SIBLEY”

70. “OFFICIAL RECORDS” SETS

71. War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies

75. VOL. 9 PRINT INDEX VOL. 9 ONLINE SEARCH RESULTS

76. Vol. 9

78. A MICHIGANDER: G.A. CUSTER

86. QUESTIONS

87. DRILL 1.Did the Union Navy build submarines? (Actual question) 2.Did Black Confederate units fight Union troops? 3.Was the cause of the war Slavery or States’ Rights? 4.Does the library have any alternative history books on the South winning the war? 5.What’s a Civil War bounty jumper? Family stories says that one of our Quebec relatives did that.

88. Did the Union Navy build submarines? 1.Reference Universe. Keyword: Civil War submarine* Submarines: An Illustrated History of its Impact -- 2007, ABC-CLIO [V857.F65 2007]Submarines: An Illustrated History of its Impact -- 2007, ABC-CLIO [V857.F65 2007] 2.OPAC Subject searches: a.united states navy history civil war 1861-1865 b.Submarines (Ships) -- History. c.Submarines (Ships) -- United States – History 3.America, History & Life: “civil war” & submarine* -- Portrait of possibility: The Submarine Alligator.Portrait of possibility: The Submarine Alligator. By: Maloney, Janet M.. Civil War Times, Dec2005, Vol. 44 Issue 5, p34-40 4.Official records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion. a.Hunley & Charleston = “Submarine torpedo boat” b.Submarine torpedo boat & Alligator

89. Did Black Confederate units fight Union troops? 1.America, History & Life: “black soldiers” & confed* -- a.Black Soldiers, Southern Victory? By: Van Der Linden, Frank. Civil War Times, Oct2007, Vol. 46 Issue 8, p28-35,Black Soldiers, Southern Victory? DE "SOLDIERS, Black“ & DE " CONFEDERATE States of America. Army“ – 2 hits a.MORE BLACK CONFEDERATES? By: Lowry, Thomas P.; Ledoux, Albert H.. North & South: The Official Magazine of the Civil War Society, Jul2009, Vol. 11 Issue 3, p58-60,MORE BLACK CONFEDERATES?

90. INDEX: “Slavery” See Also: “African American Soldiers C.S.A.”

91. “African American Soldiers C.S.A.” (page 18) “Aside from the service of the Louisiana Native Guards at the outbreak of the war, and the several companies of African-Americans organized in Richmond in March 1865, there is little documentation indicating that blacks served as combat soldiers in Southern armies in anything but the most negligible of numbers.”

92. Was the cause of the war Slavery or States’ Rights? INDEX: State rights, 387, 1531-1536 as basis of secession, 1373

93. SECESSION “Secession Looms” (p. 1376) “Young slaveholding lawyers and planters spearheaded secession…Their recently acquired wealth in land and slaves rested on a rickety structure of credit that required rising slave prices to keep from collapsing. Economic self interest…drove them to secession once Lincoln’s election threatened to limit Southern growth by ending the expansion of slavery.”

94. Does the library have any alternative history books on the South winning the war?

95. What’s a Civil War bounty jumper? AHL: "bounty jumper*“ & 1861-1865 THE BOUNTY JUMPERS OF INDIANA. THE BOUNTY JUMPERS OF INDIANA. By: Barnett, James. Civil War History, Dec1958, Vol. 4 Issue 4, p429-436, GOOGLE BOOKS "bounty jumper“ AND canadian

96. END