1. Curriculum Planning using the Essential Learnings and Standards
On The Same Page
How do we plan?
Curriculum Planning using the Essential Learnings and Standards
“On the Same Page”
Circle conversation – in pairs discuss meaning of module title. 1 1

2. Module Overview
Indicators of inclusive practices in schools and classrooms
Queensland Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting (QCAR)
Spotlight on educational approaches
Guided template - unit planning
Action research process – Where to from here?

3. Standards Based Curriculum Educational Approaches
Values and Beliefs
Educational Approaches
Teaching and Learning 3

4. “Begin with the assumption that every
student will be given the opportunity to
engage with their same age cohort,
in the Essential Learnings.” 4

5. Did you know?
A student’s disability tells you something about a student but not much about his or her educational needs
A student’s disability may impact on learning - but it may have little impact at all
Students with the same diagnosis experience their disability in unique ways
Disability is only one of the many possible sources of individual need in classrooms
Shaddock, Giorcelli and Smith 2007 5

6. Teachers enacting inclusive practices
Demonstrate awareness of relevant legislation and policy
Provide multiple opportunities for all students to engage and progress in the mandated curriculum
Work predominantly from student strengths 6

7. Teachers enacting inclusive practices
Operate flexibly and responsively for all students
Modify the pace of work, building knowledge and skills gradually and in clear stages
Use and exploit well-honed techniques
Value a TEAM APPROACH 7

8. Shared responsibility Sharing of resources
Collaboration
Voluntary
Joint decision making
Mutual goals
Shared responsibility
Sharing of resources
Shared accountability of outcomes
Video Friend and Cook 2007 8 8

9. Collaborative partnerships
School-based collaborative approaches
Collaborative partnerships
Co-teaching

10. Effective co-planners
have confidence in partner's skills
design learning environments that require active involvement
create learning and teaching environments where each person's contributions are valued
develop effective routines to facilitate in-depth planning, and
increase productivity, creativity, and collaboration over time
Walther-Thomas 1996

11. School-based collaboration
“School-based collaboration is an interactive team process that focuses student, family, education, and related services partners on enhancing the academic achievement and functional performance of all students in school.”
Hanft & Shepherd 2008 11

12. Aligning teaching, assessment and reporting with curriculum intent
Curriculum Alignment
Aligning teaching, assessment and reporting with curriculum intent
Alignment refers to the match between curriculum intent, pedagogy, assessment and reporting and how well they work together to improve student learning 12

13. How do we align? 13

14. What do we want from our planning?
Focused teaching
Engaged learning
High expectations 14

15. How do we meet the needs of diverse learners?
Use educational approaches such as:
Integrated units
Multi-sensory teaching
Multiple intelligences
Universal Design for Learning
Differentiated Instruction
Curriculum overlap 15

16. Universal Design for Learning
UDL provides a blueprint for :
creating flexible goals, methods, materials, and assessments that accommodate learner differences
multiple approaches to meet diverse needs of learners
designing learning environments that from the beginning do not contain barriers

17. Universal Design for Learning
Multiple means of representation
Providing learners with various ways to acquire knowledge and information
Multiple means of expression
Providing learners with alternatives to demonstrate what they know and what they think
Multiple means of engagement
Providing learners with appropriate means of engaging and interacting with the learning environment

18. Differentiated Instruction
Differentiation is a teaching concept in which the classroom teacher plans for the diverse needs of students
The key to a differentiated classroom is that all students are regularly offered CHOICES and students are matched with tasks compatible with their individual learner profiles

19. Differentiated Instruction
Curriculum should be differentiated in three areas:
1. Content: Multiple options for taking in information
2. Process: Multiple options for making sense of the ideas
3. Product: Multiple options for expressing what they know

20. Curriculum overlap
An approach for teachers who have students who are not working towards same age cohort curriculum standards
Provides the learning context for students to focus on individual goals that are relevant to their needs such as communication and social skills within the class and the unit of work 20

21. Assessment for Learning Guidelines for Reporting
QCAR
Essential Learnings
Standards
Assessment for Learning
Guidelines for Reporting 21

22. What is the intended curriculum?22

23. Guided template Identify Curriculum Unit Overview/ Task Outline
What is the general description of unit/task?
Ways of Working Essential Learnings
Select the focus of Ways of Working statements appropriate for the unit.
Are the Ways of Working accessible but challenging for all students?
Do some Essential Learnings for some students need to be selected from other key junctures (see Scope and Sequence)?
Knowledge and Understanding Essential Learnings
Select the focus of Knowledge and Understanding appropriate for the unit.
Is the Knowledge and Understanding accessible but challenging for all students?
Context for Learning
What is the purpose and focus of the unit? Why is this unit important to all students?
Is the context selected by the teacher, or are there opportunities to negotiate the context with students?
Is there anything happening in the school, local community, nationally or internationally that may provide a suitable context?
Is pre-teaching required for individual learners?
Is the learning relevant, important and interesting for all students?
This will lead to deep understanding of……….
What is the deeper meaning we want students to understand? e.g. Why is water important to life?” 23 23

24. Assess and Make Judgments
What will be assessed?
Type of Assessment
When?
Purpose
Assessable Elements
Adjustments for individual learners
What evidence will be observed in student work including adjustments for a diverse range of learners?
What type of assessment will be used to gather evidence of identified Essential Learnings including adjustments for a diverse range of learners?
What are the variety of ways to assess demonstrations of student learning (e.g. is one type of test used exclusively)?
What time within the unit will this assessment occur?
How does the timing and duration of assessment reflect that learning can occur before, during and after learning?
What is the genuine and valued purpose (e.g. diagnostic, formative, assessment for learning, summative) of the assessment?
How will the context and structure of assessments reflect the varied needs, abilities, interests and experiences of students?
Which assessable elements will be the focus for assessment? (These are located in the Learning and Assessment focus of the Essential Learnings and the Assessable Elements and descriptors table.)
Do some students need additional time to complete tasks, rest breaks, split sessions, separate assessment venues? Do some students need a scribe, reader, personal computer, oral to audiotape, audio taped questions, graphic presentations, heavy lined paper? 24 24

25. Sequence of learning Sequence of Learning
Learning Experiences and Teaching Strategies
Adjustments for needs of individual learners?
Resources
Orientating, Enhancing, Synthesising
List learning experiences that directly relate to the identified Ways of Working and Knowledge and Understanding.
Are the teaching strategies selected to ensure that the Essential Learnings are explicitly taught?
Do the learning experiences cater to the varied needs, abilities, interests and experiences of students?
If appropriate, identify a framework (eg: 5Es, inquiry approaches) that would help sequence the unit.
Do the learning experiences engage a variety of learners in the use of digital media?
Is the learning provided in a variety of contexts e.g. small group, independent, large groups, peer mentoring?
Are a variety of formats used e.g. small group, 1-1 instruction, hands on?
What prior learning is required?
How will the learning experiences be adjusted to cater for a diverse range of students?
Resources:
QSA – Special Needs: Professional Development Package
DSSU – DSSU Learning Community
EQ – General Information on Disabilities
What resources will be required to support learning in this unit? What resources will be required for specific learners to access the learning process?
What specialist support staff will assist in the delivery of teaching and learning activities? 25 25

26. Citizenship Framework
Embedding of ICTs
Embedding Of ICTS
Citizenship Framework
What range of tools and media will be used for teaching e.g. interactive whiteboard, Web Quests, learning objects, websites, concept mapping, assistive technology?
What types of technologies can be used for learning and assessment e.g.
Reading Tools – text-to-speech, OCR, talking books, software that converts text files to audio;
Writing Tools - organisational software, on-screen word banks, word prediction, voice recognition, portable word processors or note takers?
Which of the 5 Citizen roles relate to the Unit: Healthy, Informed, Creative, Democratic, Bio?
Which OLO (Overarching Learning Organisers) are relevant, for example Understands stewardship for the natural environment and can take collaborative action to protect the earth for present and future generations? 26 26

27. Monitoring Learning and Assessment
Feedback
USE FEEDBACK
Monitoring Learning and Assessment
Strategies
Adjustments for needs of individual learners?
Which strategies will be used to provide feedback to students e.g. formal report cards and informal; annotated work; one – on one conferencing; feedback from others; peer evaluation and self-reflection?
What adjustments are needed for completion of assessment tasks?
What adjustments are required for providing feedback to individual students e.g. audio report, Braille, video, text-to-speech?
Do all student feedback strategies enable all students to reflect on the strengths and weaknesses of their work?
When is the best time to provide feedback? 27 27

28. Where to from here?
The Action Research process is an approach for understanding and acting on issues in schools
Action research is a simple, effective tool for schools wanting to constantly improve their work on issues of their own choice 28