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Published byMorris Griffin Modified over 9 years ago
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Powers and exponents We’ve got the power! Ya baby!
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Order of operations you must follow the order of operations as follows: Brackets Exponents Divide and multiply in the order that they appear left to right Add and subtract in the order that they appear from left to right
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Determining the product of a power example 1 How would you evaluate 3(2)³? Method 1: use repeated multiplication: 3(2)³= 3 x 2³ = 3 x 2 x 2 x 2 = 24 Method 2: use order of operations: 3(2)³= 3 x 8 = 24 evaluate the exponent first
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Determining the product of a power example 2 How would you evaluate -3(-5)²? Method 1: use repeated multiplication -3(-5)² = -3 x -5 x -5 = -75 Method 2: use order of operations: -3(-5)² = -3(25) = -75 evaluate the exponent first
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Careful!!!!! Pay attention to the placement of the negative sign: When it is in front of the whole expression, treat it as the coefficient -1 Example: -6² = -1 x 6 x 6 = -36 Example: (-6²) = -1 x 6 x 6 = -36 When it is included within the brackets, and the exponent is outside the brackets, treat it as its own factor Example: (-6)² = -6 x -6 = 36
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Determining the product of a power Show me that you know: Complete these three practice questions using both methods: 1. 4 x 3² (one minute to solve before I show the responses) 4 x 3 x 3 = 36 4(9) = 36 2. 6(-2)³ (one minute to solve before I show the responses) 6 x -2 x -2 x -2 = -48 6(-8) = -48 3. -7² (one minute to solve before I show the responses) -1 x 7 x 7 = -49 -(49) = -49
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Evaluating expressions with powers Use the proper order of operations when evaluating expressions that contain powers! Example 1: 4² - 8 ÷ 2 + (-3²) = 16 – 8 ÷ 2 + (-9) = 16 – 4 + (-9) = 12 + (-9) = 3
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Evaluating expressions with powers Example 2: -2 (-15 – 4²) + 4(2 + 3)³ = -2 (-15 – 16) + 4( 5)³ = -2 (-31) + 4(125) = 62 + 500 = 562
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Evaluating expressions with powers Show me that you know! Complete these two practice questions: 1. 4² + (-4²) (one minute to solve before I show the response) = 16 +(-16) = 0 2. 8(5+2)² - 12 ÷ 2² (1.5 minutes to solve before I show the response) = 8(7)² - 12 ÷ 2² = 8(49) – 12 ÷ 4 = 392 – 3 = 389
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So what are the basic math truths??? Expressions with exponents can have a numerical coefficient. Evaluate the exponent, then multiply by the coefficient Evaluate the expressions with powers using the proper order of operations (BEDMAS)
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Practice, practice, practice! Page 111 - 112 Numbers 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 The assignment is due next class
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