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NATIONAL AND COMMUNITY MENTAL HEALTH PROGRAMME
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AIMS OF NCMHP To ensure treatment and prevention of mental and neurological disorder. To ensure treatment and prevention of mental and neurological disorder. Use of mental health technology Use of mental health technology Application of mental health principles in total national development to improve quality of life. Application of mental health principles in total national development to improve quality of life.
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OBJECTIVES To ensure availabilty and accessibility of minimum mental health care for all in the foreseeable future, particularly to the most vulnerable and under privileged sections of population. To ensure availabilty and accessibility of minimum mental health care for all in the foreseeable future, particularly to the most vulnerable and under privileged sections of population. To encourage application of mental health knowledge in general health care and in the social development. To encourage application of mental health knowledge in general health care and in the social development. To promote community participation in mental health services development, and to stimulate efforts towards self help in the community. To promote community participation in mental health services development, and to stimulate efforts towards self help in the community.
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STRATEGIES Integration of mental health with primary health care through the national mental health program. Integration of mental health with primary health care through the national mental health program. Provision of tertiary care institutions for treatment of mental disorders. Provision of tertiary care institutions for treatment of mental disorders. Eradication stigmatization of mentally ill patients and protecting their rights through regulatory institutions like the central mental health authority, and state mental health. Eradication stigmatization of mentally ill patients and protecting their rights through regulatory institutions like the central mental health authority, and state mental health.
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APPROACHES Intergration of the mental health care services with the exixting general health services. Intergration of the mental health care services with the exixting general health services. To utilize the existing infrastructure of health services and also to deliver the minimum mental health care services. To utilize the existing infrastructure of health services and also to deliver the minimum mental health care services. To provide appropriate task oriented training to the existing health staff. To provide appropriate task oriented training to the existing health staff. To link health services with the existing community development programe. To link health services with the existing community development programe.
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DISTRICT MENTAL HEALTH PROGRAMME COMPONENTS Training programs of all workers in the mental health team at the identified institution Training programs of all workers in the mental health team at the identified institution Public education Public education Early detection and treatment Early detection and treatment Providing valuable data and experience at the level of community. Providing valuable data and experience at the level of community.
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COMPONENTS OF PROGRAME TREATMENT SUB PROGRAME TREATMENT SUB PROGRAME -village and sub center -Primary health center -District hospital -Mental hospital and teaching psychiatric units. psychiatric units. REHABLITATION SUB PROGRAME REHABLITATION SUB PROGRAME PREVENTION SUB PROGRAME PREVENTION SUB PROGRAME
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MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES IN INDIA In 1946 Bhore committee In 1946 Bhore committee Muddaliar health committee Muddaliar health committee General hospital psychiatric units. General hospital psychiatric units. Community care approach. Community care approach.
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EXTENT OF THE PROBLEM AND FACILITIES AVAILABLE IN INDIA. MANPOWER AVAILABLE MANPOWER AVAILABLE Psychiatrist -2500 qualified doctors -240,000 clinical psychologist-600-700 psychiatric social worker-500-600 psychiatric nurse -600 pG center -48
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National mental health policy National mental health policy Mental health act Mental health act Mental health health act 1987 Mental health health act 1987 Post mental health services Post mental health services Present status of mental health services. Present status of mental health services. Future of mental health services. Future of mental health services. School mental health programme. School mental health programme. Community care in mental health. Community care in mental health. Trust areas of NMHP Trust areas of NMHP Creating awareness and reducing stigma. Creating awareness and reducing stigma.
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FIVE YEAR PLANS FIVE YEAR
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REVISED NATIONAL MENTAL HEALTH PROGRAMME
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COMMUNITY FACILITY FOR MENTALLY ILL Day hospital\centres. Day hospital\centres. Half way homes. Half way homes. Group homes. Group homes. Foster homes. Foster homes. Sheltered workshop. Sheltered workshop. Mental health emergency care. Mental health emergency care. Walk in clinic. Walk in clinic. Home visit. Home visit. Self help group. Self help group.
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APPROACHES TO COMMUNITY HEALTH Primary prevention Primary prevention Secondary prevention Secondary prevention Tertiary prevention Tertiary prevention
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ROLE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSE IN MENTAL HEALTH Assessment of family Assessment of family Assessment of community Assessment of community Planning and implementation Planning and implementation Family interventions Family interventions Community interventions Community interventions Evaluation Evaluation
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CHANGING FOCUS OF CARE
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