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Published byJune Leonard Modified over 9 years ago
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Pollution Prevention for Light Industry and the Service Industry P2 Ideas for Urban Environments
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Work with a National Initiative Identify potential Federal and Private facilities that may participate in the National Partnership for Environmental Priorities (NPEP) – EPA assists by sending out an invitation to join NPEP – Follow up with a site visit – Win-Win situation for facility and the EPA
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What types of chemical reductions are a focus for NPEP? Mercury – Fluorescent Light Fixtures – Thermometers – Switches/thermostats Lead – Paint – Weights PCB’s – Transformers
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Focus on “Light” Industry “Service” Industry Auto Body Shops Dry Cleaners Property Management Schools/Universities Hospitals
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AUTO BODY SHOPS Purchase materials that are less hazardous – Avoid chlorinated solvents – Use high solids paints (more solids/less VOC’s) – Use aqueous cleaning solutions – Consider using water- borne paints Reduce paint contaminated waste – Reuse paint mixing cups and use metal mixing sticks – Consider investing in a weigh scale to accurately measure paint – Use paint leftovers for equipment setup and spray pattern testing
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AUTO BODY SHOPS Control the use of solvents and paint thinners – Use water based prep solutions and cleaners – Avoid metal surface cleaning solvents – Use a mechanical or enclosed cleaning system – Utilize used solvent as a pre-wash for tough cleaning jobs – Use a solvent recycler or distillation unit to recover used solvent and save money
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AUTO BODY SHOPS Process Efficiency-SAVE $$$$ Improve paint transfer efficiency by providing periodic training for operators and using efficient – Shop saves money by decreasing amount of paint purchased, replacing paint booth filters less frequently and less frequent cleaning of the paint booth – Use high volume-low pressure spray guns for higher transfer efficiency
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AUTO BODY SHOPS Process Efficiency-SAVE $$$$ Keep track of shop inventory to prevent over purchasing and prevent products from exceeding their expiration dates – Use up older materials first – Buy in bulk if practical those products that don’t have a shelf life to reduce multiple packaging and container disposal problems – Use cost effective reusable spray bottles for cleaners – Regularly check for leaks and spills, cleaning them up immediately
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DRY CLEANING Monitor Equipment efficiency (lbs of clothes cleaned per drum of solvent) Utilize water based or less hazardous pre-spotters Use alternative petroleum solvents to lower VOC content Use alternative to PERC solvents and techniques Replace perc machine with a dry to dry closed loop non vented machine that contains an integral refrigerated condenser and carbon adsorber Utilize new technologies such as ultrasonic or carbon dioxide cleaning Consider adding a wet cleaning operation for a portion of the cleaning
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DRY CLEANING Implement a leak detection and repair program Implement good housekeeping and maintenance practices: – Drain filters for 24 hours before disposal, – Ensure waste containers do not leak – Replace equipment as soon as necessary – Clean up spills immediately – Recycle within the industrial process when possible
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PROPERTY MANAGEMENT Fluorescent Bulbs Lead Paint Landscaping Pest Management
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PROPERTY MANAGEMENT Assess your facility for fluorescent lamps that contain mercury Become knowledgeable about the regulation of lamps Establish a process for handling, storing and managing lamps Know how to properly manage broken lamps Educate employees Research cost effective measures for recycling and disposal of lamps
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PROPERTY MANAGEMENT Fluorescent Lamp Recycling – Significant reduction in mercury in landfills – Can be cost effective if managed correctly Switch from traditional incandescent bulbs to compact fluorescent light bulbs to reduce energy Dispose of broken bulbs properly – Know the hazards of mercury spills
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Schools and Universities Mercury Thermometers Laboratory Chemicals Renovation Materials Maintenance Materials
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Hospitals Mercury – Thermometers – Dental Amalgams – Instrumentation – Laboratories
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