1. Pneumothorax Caroline Violette

2. What is Pneumothorax? A collapsed lung, or pneumothorax, is the collection of air in the space around the lungs; this buildup of air puts pressure on the lung, so it cannot expand as much as it normally does when you take a breath.

3. What parts of the respiratory systems are affected? Areas affected are the lungs & chest cavity.

4. What causes pneumothorax?  It may be caused by a gunshot or knife wound to the chest, rib fracture, or certain medical procedures.  In some cases, a collapsed lung occurs without any cause. This is called a spontaneous pneumothorax.

5. Treatments  For a smaller case of pneumothorax, it may go away on its own.  You may only need oxygen and rest.  The health care provider may use a needle to pull the extra air out from around the lung so it can expand more fully. You may be allowed to go home if you live near the hospital.

6. Treatments  If you have a large pneumothorax, a chest tube will be placed between the ribs into the space around the lungs to help drain the air and allows the lung to re- expand.  The chest tube can be left in place for several days.  Lung surgery may be needed to treat your pneumothorax or to prevent future episodes

7. Expected outcomes If you have pneumothorax, you are more likely to have another one in the future if you:  Are tall and thin  Continue to smoke  Have had two collapsed lungs in the past How well a person does after having a collapsed lung depends on what caused it.