1. Exploring open access models Armen Yuri Gasparyan, MD, PhD, FESC Associate Professor of Medicine Member, World Association of Medical Editors Council Member, European Association of Science Editors

4. History of open access Budapest Open Access Initiative suggested to provide open access covering free reading option, reuse for writing and lecturing, copyright issues, depositing and machine readability - publishing convertable files - PDFs (2002) http://www.budapestopenaccessinitiative.org/

5. Definition of open access OA is an unrestricted online access to scholarly articles, journals,e-books,e-theses, PPT presentations PPT presentations, and video films (YouTube)

6. Closed and semi-closed access Non-OA journals provide access at a subscription or pay-per-view costs Delayed open access is when journals provide full access after a 6-12 month embargo period of 6–12 months

7. Who pays for OA The author’s employer or research funding agency Journals waiving fees for the authors from developing countries, those with financial hardships Individual author

8. OA options Green OA Green OA - authors publish an article and self-archive in a repository peer-reviewed post-print (revised final or the publisher’s version of the article). “Green” light is dependent on the Publisher Copyright Policies and Self-Archiving Gold OA Gold OA authors publish in an open-access journal with immediate OA to all of its contents on the publisher’s website Hybrid OA Hybrid OA – access is open only for journal articles for which their authors/funders pay a fee

9. Platinum (Diamond) OA Papers are published online and provided free of charge for authors and their institutions, readers and libraries. Commercial and for-profit re-use is not allowed. Publishers can charge for printing costs only.

10. Adoption of open access Registry of Open Access Institutions and Funding agencies (created in 2003) 240 Uni and 90 funders adopted OA policies http://roarmap.eprints.org/ harnad@ecs.soton.ac.uk

11. World OA policies http://roarmap.eprints.org/

12. OA repositories of dissertations

14. Country-based OA policies No any registered data for Iran 1 from Croatia 4 institutional mandates from Russia 27 institutional mandates from Turkey 43 entries from Italy (mostly thesis mandates) 61 entries from UK http://roarmap.eprints.org/

15. UK

16. Russia: no mandate to open theses

17. Belarus

18. Role of institutional repositories Visibility of all academic and research output available for open access Exclusive role for visibility of theses

20. Webometrics http://www.webometrics.info/

21. http://repositories.webometrics.info/

22. E-repositories Authors make their findings immediately available, receive feedback on drafts before they are submitted to journals.

23. Learned definition of OA PLOS (Public Library of Science) SPARC (Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition) OASPA (Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association) Free availability + rights of reuseFree availability + rights of reuse http://www.arl.org/sparc/media/HowOpenIsIt.shtml

24. Definitions of Open Access OA is a means of disseminating scholarly information not based on the traditional subscription model. It is aimed at accelerating the pace of discovery, innovations, and enrich education.OA is a means of disseminating scholarly information not based on the traditional subscription model. It is aimed at accelerating the pace of discovery, innovations, and enrich education. Open Access - readers, practitioners, and researchers are able to obtain content at no cost. Open Access components - readership, reuse, copyright, posting and machine readability. Immediate availability and reuse are ideal for open access model

25. Implications of Open Access Article quality Research impact Quality of peer review Academic promotion Self-cleaning of publicationsSelf-cleaning of publications

26. Components of OA: reader rights

27. Components of OA: reuse rights

28. Components of OA: copyrights

29. Components of OA: posting rights

30. Components of OA: automatic posting

31. Components of OA: readability

32. Advantages of OA: citations Analysis of OA vs. non-OA articles published in June-Dec 2004 the Proceedings of the NAS (PNAS) 212 (14.2%) – OA 1,280 (85.8%) - non-OA After 10-16 months post-publication average citations of OA articles were  6.4 vs. 4.5; P<0.001, and after correction for confounders OA articles were 3 times more likely to be cited Eysenbach G. Citation advantage of open access articles. PLoS Biol 2006;4(5):e157.

33. Advantages of OA: downloads OA articles are downloaded more (3 times more within a year), but not obligatory cited Davis PM. Open access, readership, citations: a randomized controlled trial of scientific journal publishing. FASEB J 2011;25(7):2129-34

34. Advantages of OA: academic OA articles are read more and used for academic and medical purposes Hardisty DJ, Haaga DA. Diffusion of treatment research: does Open Access matter? J Clin Psychol 2008;64(7):821-39.

35. Advantages of OA: financial 434 journals >450 employees $800 per article “Borderline case” of predatory publishing J.Beall

36. Advantages of OA: self-cleaning of evidence base 2414 (80%) of the retracted items published from 2000 to 2013

37. Publishing ethics items on PubMed

38. Predatory publishing: be aware! publishersPotential, possible, or probable predatory scholarly open- access publishers journalsPotential, possible, or probable predatory scholarly open-access journals http://scholarlyoa.com/publishers/ Jeffrey Beall Auraria Library, University of Colorado, Denver, Colorado, USA

39. Criteria of predatory publishing Editor and staff Publisher Integrity Other https://scholarlyoa.files.wordpress.com/2015/01/criteria-2015.pdf The publisher includes text on its website that describes the open access movement and then foists the publisher as if the publisher is active in fulfilling the movement’s values and goals.

40. Examples of Predatory Publishers

41. Examples of Predatory Journals

42. Distinguishing legitimate journals 1. Is the journal in the Beall’s list? 2. If the journal claims to be an open access journal, is it in the DOAJ? 3. Is the publisher a member of a recognised professional organisation (COPE, Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association (OASPA)? 4. Is the journal indexed/archived by PubMed Central, WoS? 5. Is the journal transparent about editorial and peer review, governance, and ownership? Jocalyn Clark ex-Assistant Editor, BMJ http://blogs.bmj.com/bmj/2015/01/19/jocalyn-clark-how-to-avoid- predatory-journals-a-five-point-plan/

43. Quality of journal websites DOI Editorial policies (plagiarism detection, retractions, peer review, authorship & contributorship) Inclusion in PubMed Central, Scopus, WoS, EBSCO, DOAJ COPE, ICMJE membership Adherence to open access recommendations of societies Fee waivers DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1087/20150109

46. Founded in 2008 Advocate Gold OA

47. http://oaspa.org/principles-of-transparency-and-best-practice-in-scholarly-publishing/

48. http://nursingeditors.com/journals-directory/

49. Tracking Tables of Contents of OA journals

51. Open access journal repositories http://hrcak.srce.hr/

52. Open access – opportunities for interaction with journals and use of multimedia

60. Thanks for attention! Q&A a.gasparyan@gmail.com