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Published byJasmin Foster Modified over 9 years ago
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In Economics, elasticity is how much supply or demand responds to changes in price
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It is elastic if… a small price change leads to a large quantity demanded change It is inelastic if… any price change leads to a small change in quantity demanded What are some demand elastic goods/services? What are some that are inelastic?
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Can purchase be delayed? Are substitutes available? Does purchase use a large portion of your income? (If yes, then it’s more elastic)
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Easier for governments to put taxes on inelastic products (gas, cigarettes)
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Inelastic Goods/Services Salt 0.1 Toothpicks 0.1 Airline travel, short-run 0.1 Gasoline, short-run 0.2 Coffee 0.25 Fish (cod) consumed at home 0.5 Tobacco products, short- run 0.45 Elastic Goods/Services Restaurant meals 2.3 Foreign travel, long-run 4.0 Airline travel, long-run 2.4 Fresh green peas 2.8 Automobiles, short-run 1.2 - 1.5 Chevrolet automobiles 4.0 Fresh tomatoes 4.6
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Determined by: nature of production (complicated = inelastic; easy = elastic) lots of capital involved vs. little amount of skilled labor
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