1. CS285 Designing Viae Globi (Roads on a Sphere) Carlo H. Séquin University of California, Berkeley Inspired by Brent Collins Gower, Missouri

2. Brent Collins’ Pax Mundi 1997: wood, 30”diam. 2006: Commission from H&R Block, Kansas City to make a 70”diameter version in bronze. My task: to define the master geometry. CAD tools played important role.

3. How to Model Pax Mundi... u Already addressed that question in 1998: u Pax Mundi could not be done with Sculpture Generator I u Needed a more general program ! u Used the Berkeley SLIDE environment. u First: Needed to find the basic paradigm   

4. Sculptures by Naum Gabo Pathway on a sphere: Edge of surface is like seam of tennis- or base-ball;  2-period Gabo curve.

5. 2-period “Gabo Curve” u Approximation with quartic B-spline with 8 control points per period, but only 3 DOF are used (symmetry!).

6. 4-period “Gabo Curve” Same construction as for as for 2-period curve

7. Pax Mundi Revisited u Can be seen as: Amplitude modulated, 4-period Gabo curve

8. SLIDE-GUI for “Pax Mundi” Shapes Good combination of interactive 3D graphics and parameterizable procedural constructs.

9. 2-period Gabo sculpture Tennis ball – or baseball – seam used as sweep curve.

10. Viae Globi Family (Roads on a Sphere) Viae Globi Family (Roads on a Sphere) 2 3 4 5 periods

11. Modularity of Gabo Curve Generator u Sweep Curve Generator: l Gabo Curves as B-splines u Cross Section Fine Tuner: l Paramererized shapes u Sweep / Twist Controller

12. Sweep / Twist Control u How do we orient, move, morph... the cross section along the sweep path ? Natural orientation with Frenet frame Torsion Minimization: Azimuth: tangential / normal 900° of twist added.

13. Extension: Free-form Curve on a Sphere Spherical Spline Path Editor (Jane Yen) Nice smooth interpolating curves through sparse data points

14. Many Different Viae Globi Models

15. Maloja

16. Extending the Paradigm: Aurora-M u Simple path on sphere, u but more play with the swept cross section. u This is a Moebius band. u It is morphed from a concave shape at the bottom to a flat ribbon at the top of the flower.

17. Target Geometry Constraints: Bronze, 70” diameter Less than 1500 pounds Less than $50’000 Maintain beauty, strength Minimize master geometry

18. Emulation u Use smoother quintic spline u Make 4 identical parts (needs extra control point) u Add a few “warp” parameters

19. Emulation; Define Master Pattern u Use 4 copies. u Master to make a mold from. Alignment tab

20. Model of Master Part Made with FDM u 4 pieces make the whole sculpture

21. Joe Valasek’s CNC Milling Machine u Styrofoam milling machine

22. Design of Two-Part Master u Alignment tabs for easy assembly

23. Subdivide into Two Master Segments

24. Machined Master Pattern #2

25. (Cut) Master  Silicone Rubber Mold

26. Mold  Several (4) Wax Copies

27. Spruing the Wax Parts for Casting

28. Ceramic Slurry Shell Around Wax Part

29. Shell Ready for Casting

30. Casting with Liquid Bronze

31. The Freed Bronze Cast

32. Assembling the Segments

33. The “Growing” Ribbon

34. The Single Support Point

35. Grinding the Welded Seams, Polishing the Surface

36. Applying Patina

37. Ready for Shipping

38. The Move Around the Building (Jan.18)

39. Front Door H&R Block Building

40. Steve Tightening the Bolts

41. Brent Polishing Our Baby