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Európa nemzetközi migrációja és az EU bevándorlási politikája.

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Presentation on theme: "Európa nemzetközi migrációja és az EU bevándorlási politikája."— Presentation transcript:

1 Európa nemzetközi migrációja és az EU bevándorlási politikája

2 Gyarmatosításhoz kapcsolható vándorlás a XVII. sz-tól a XIX. sz-ig

3 Az iparosodáshoz kapcsolódó munkaerő vándorlása 1850-1920-ig

4 Globális vándorlás 1945-1973-ig

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11 USA Foreign-born - 1960

12 USA Foreign-born - 1970

13 USA Foreign-born - 1980

14 USA Foreign-born - 1990

15 USA Foreign-born - 2000

16 European Union 1951: Treaty of Paris creating the European Coal and Steel Community (Belgium, France, Italy, Luxemburg, Netherlands, West Germany) 1957: Treaties of Rome creating the European Economic Community and establishing the European Atomic Energy Community ( separately from ECSC ) 1967: Merger Treaty in Brussels created a single set of institutions for the three communities, called European Communities 1973: first enlargement, Denmark, Greenland (left in 1985) Ireland, UK 1981: Greece joined 1985: Schengen Agreement - no passport control at its borders 1986: Spain and Portugal joined; European flag begun to be used by the Community,Single European Act was signed 1990: after the fall of the Iron Curtain, East Germany became part of the Community; 1992: Maastricht Treaty: European Union; Copenhagen criteria for candidate members (CEE countries) to join to the European Union were agreed 1995-96: Austria, Sweden, Finland and Denmark joined to the E.U. 2002: Eurozone with 12 members: France, Germany, Spain, Portugal, Ireland, Austria, Belgium, Luxemburg, Netherland, Italy, Greece, Finland (now 17 countries: Slovenia-2007, Cyprus, Malta -2008, Slovakia 2009, Estonia 2011) 2004: 10 countries joined: Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Slovenia, Malta, Cyprus 2007: Romania, Bulgaria joined 2009: Iceland applied for EU membership

17 Minority population in the main Western European countries of immigration (1950-1975) (thousands) Persons Per cent of total population 1975 Country% Belgium8,5 France7,9 Germany (FRG)6,6 Netherlands2,6 Sweden5,0 Switzerland16,0 UK7,8

18 Foreign resident population in selected European OECD countries (thousands) persons Per cent of total population 2005

19 Foreign-born population in selected European OECD countries (thousands) persons Per cent of total population 2005

20 Foreign resident population in selected European OECD countries (thousands) persons

21 Foreign-born population in selected European OECD countries (thousands) persons

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