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Published byMarcia Austin Modified over 9 years ago
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The Perils of Eating Disorders
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Eating disorders are conditions defined by abnormal eating habits that may involve either insufficient or excessive food intake to the detriment of an individual's physical and mental health.
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Examples ● Anorexia Nervosa ● Binge Eating ● Bulimia Nervosa
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Causes There are many causes of eating disorders, including biological, psychological and/or environmental abnormalities. Many people with eating disorders suffer also from body dysmorphic disorder, altering the way a person sees themselves. There are also many other possibilities such as environmental, social and interpersonal issues that could promote and sustain these illnesses.
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Anorexia Nervosa ● People who intentionally starve themselves. ● Usually begins at a young age around the time of puberty ● Intense fear of becoming fat
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Signs of Anorexia ● Making your self throw up ● Taking pills to have a bowel movement ● Taking diet pills ● Not eating or eating very little ● Weighing food and counting calories ● Moving food around the plate instead of eating it
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Dangers of Anorexia ● Starvation ● Amenorrhea - Absence of menstruation ● Impotence - Erectile dysfunction
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Psychiatric/Physical illnesses of Anorexia ● Depression ● Anxiety ● Obsessive behavior ● Substance Abuse ● Issues with heart and brain ● Problems with physical developement
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Bulimia Nervosa ● An eating disorder where people consume large amounts of food and then rid their bodies of the excess calories using unhealthy methods. There are two sorts of bulimia: purging bulimia and non-purging bulimia.
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Bulimia Nervosa Cont. ● Typically begins during adolescence. ● Most often in women ● Likely to be found in people who -Participate in activities that stress body image -Have obese families -suffer from perfectionism -recovering from trauma
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Purging bulimics ● Vomiting ● Abusing laxatives ● Diuretics ● Enemas
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Non-purging bulimics ● Exercising obsessively ● Fasting ● Extreme dieting
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Dangers of Bulimia ● Tooth decay ● Osteoporosis ● Dehydration ● Esophagus inflammation ● Fainting or loss of consciousness ● Low body temperature ● Long-term bowel problems ● Increased suicide risk
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Binge Eating ● Disorder in which the person has episodes of uncontrolled eating or bingeing. ● About 2% of the population has the disorder ● More common in women
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Causes of Binge Eating ● Depression ● Social pressure
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Dangers of Binge eating ● Obesity ● Type two diabetes ● Gallbladder disease ● High cholesterol ● High blood pressure ● Heart disease
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Emotional Symptoms of Binge Eating ● Feeling stress that is only relieved be eating ● Embarrassment over how much you're eating ● Feeling numb while binging, or you're in the zone while you eat ● Never feeling satisfied no matter how much you eat ● Feeling guilty, disgusted, or depressed after bingeing
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