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The Synoptic Gospels South Florida Bible College & Seminary © John Stevenson, 2009
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Rev. Tom Davis & Dr. John Stevenson TD86@aol.com http://JohnStevenson.net
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New Testament Theology Your name Your home church Where are you in the process of your education? What has been your previous exposure to theological studies?
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Where are you in the Roman Catholic Eastern Orthodox Episcopal Reformed Arminian Evangelical Charismatic Emergent Fundamentalist Christianity
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Syllabus Overview New Testament Theology This course covers the theology of the books of the New Testament with emphasis on the development of theological dogmas in those writings. Each book of the New Testament will be examined as to its cultural and historical contribution to the Christian body of theology.
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Course Objectives A general knowledge and understanding of the major themes of the New Testament. An understanding of the theological problems posed by these books and the answers to these problems. An understanding of the various evangelical approaches to interpreting these books. Position papers and/or Bible studies on specific theological issues addressed within these books that will be used in practical ministry opportunities.
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A Theology of the New Testament, Revised Edition by George Eldon Ladd and Donald A. Hagner, 1993.
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Doctrines of the Bible: Outlines in Systematic Theology RedeemerPublishing.com
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Assignments Papers normally due at the beginning of each class session Avoid Plagiarism Papers should show interaction with reading material –7 to 12 pages including bibliography –Typed & double spaced –Can be handed in manually or Emailed –If it is Emailed, use Word, Wordperfect or pdf Attendance Policy
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Grades Weekly Assignments75 pts Classroom Participation25 pts Total Grade 100 pts
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Theos + Logos
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Theology is the study of God’s revelation of Himself to man
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Can you discover the depths of God? Can you discover the limits of the Almighty? They are high as the heavens, what can you do? Deeper than Sheol, what can you know? (Job 11:7-8).
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Man Knowledge Gap
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Biblical Theology Historical and descriptive. Deals with only those issues which the biblical writers address and only to the extent and from the perspective that the biblical writers address these issues. Deals with biblical writers (or related groups of writings, such as synoptic gospels, general epistles) separately from one another without attempting to synthesize them into an integrated whole which “smooths out” their distinctiveness.
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Systematic Theology Attempts at comprehensiveness of topics and of coverage of each issue. It is outlined by subject (rather than writer) without distinguishing between biblical authors’ individual contributions. It may also “supplement” biblical treatments of topics with arguments from reason, history, experience, science, etc. (i.e., from general revelation).
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Biblical Theology Looks at the manner in which a given topic is revealed within the Bible Systematic Theology Systematizes all of the biblical thinking regarding a given topic Focus on how a truth is presented Focus on the logic of that truth Redemptive HistoryFlow of Logic InductiveDeductive
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BiblicalTheologySystematicTheology HistoricalTheologyPracticalTheology
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The Gospels History Acts The Epistles Revelation LettersVisions The Story of Jesus Epistles of Paul Apocalyptic Literature Early Church General Epistles PastPresentFuture
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Matthew Jesus as the King of the Jews MarkLukeJohn Jesus as the Son who came to Serve Jesus as the Perfect Teacher Jesus as the Son of God The Synoptic GospelsJohn
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MATTHEW IntroductionFive Sermons, each introduced by a historical narrative Death, Burial, and Resurrection Birth Baptism MARK IntroductionPublic Ministry Death, Burial, and Resurrection Baptism Private Ministry You are the Christ! LUKE IntroductionMiraclesDeath, Burial, and Resurrection Birth 12 years old Journey to Jerusalem 9:51
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John the Baptist All four Gospels emphasize the ministry of John the Baptist. John is a fulfillment of Old Testament prophecy (Isaiah 40:3; Malachi 3:1). His message. –Calling for repentance –Pointing to Messiah
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Baptism of Jesus Significance of Baptism. –Identification. Proclamation from the Father: This is my beloved Son (Matthew 3:17). Testimony of the Holy Spirit. –Significance of the Dove. –Significance of the Spirit.
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Baptism of Jesus Temptation of Jesus Sonship stated by the Father Sonship challenged by Satan Second Adam is taken through a second probationary testing
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Matthew Prophecy: “ Those who are in darkness will see a great light” (4:14-16) MarkLuke Prophecy: “The time is fulfilled” (1:15) Prophecy: “The Spirit of the Lord is upon Me…” (4:18-19) “Repent for the Kingdom is at hand” (4:17) “Repent and believe” (1:15) “I must preach the kingdom of God” (4:43)
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Appointment of the Apostles Apostle versus Disciple. They are to be Fishers of Men. They represent the New Israel of the New Covenant. –Twelve. –Seated on Twelve Thrones (Mt 19:28; Rev 21:14). –Foundation stones of the Church (Eph. 2:20).
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Made by Peter John records a similar confession by Peter (John 6:68-69). Peter is speaking as the spokesmen of the Apostles. Jesus is THE One from God. Jesus reveals the Cross. You are the Christ! The Great Confession
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What is its significance? Transfiguration Encourage those who will see the cross. Graphic testimony of the Law and the Prophets. Centrality of the Cross (Luke’s reference to “His exodus”). Promise of the Future. Testimony of the Father.
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The King Comes to Jerusalem Triumphal Entry Cleansing of the Temple A Question of Authority
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Lord’s Supper Setting of the Passover “This is my body” The New Covenant Promise of the Second Coming
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Crucifixion and Death The Trials: With what was Jesus charged? –The real indictment –The Roman charge The Significance of the Cross “My God, My God, Why have You forsaken Me?”
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The Resurrection Promised in the Old Testament (Ps 16:8-11) Unexpected by the Disciples The Ultimate Sign of Christ’s Identity
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Matthew 28:18-20 And Jesus came up and spoke to them, saying, “All authority has been given to Me in heaven and on earth. 19 Go therefore and make disciples of all the nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit, 20 teaching them to observe all that I commanded you; and lo, I am with you always, even to the end of the age.”
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