1. Amy Leopold, Kyle Brown, Sarah Kelly, Jenn Smith, Fallon Blask

2.  (Sociology) the belief that races have distinctive cultural characteristics determined by hereditary factors and that this endows some races with an intrinsic superiority over others  (Sociology) Abusive or aggressive behavior towards members of another race on the basis of such a belief

3.  Colonialism  Slavery  Immigration/ Melting pot  Internment camps  Civil Rights Movement  Current: 9/11, Boarder, hip-hop, White racism

14.  To counter hegemony you need to integrate activities  Make students aware of what has happened in the past  Do not avoid questions or opinions of students  Show how we are different and how our differences can be good  Show how we are alike!  Introduce students to a variety of literature, music, media  Set the tone at the beginning of the year that acceptance and tolerance of others is expected  Create a culturally aware classroom  Be an model and ally!  Critique learning materials

15. Dr Martin Luther King Jr: “I have a Dream” Learning to Respect Each other  Read Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. “I have a dream” speech.  Discuss specific quotes: have students discuss what they think they mean and write their ideas on the board.  Discuss segregation and discrimination with the students  help define the word stereotype. Explain that when we make assumptions about an entire group of people, those assumptions are referred to as stereotypes. When assumptions and stereotypes influence our attitudes, we may find that making a fair judgment about someone or something is difficult. This influence on our judgment is called a bias.  Ask students what kind of discrimination they’ve observed in their everyday life. How do assumptions and stereotypes play a role in this discrimination? Do they see discrimination on TV? How about in their school or neighborhood? 

16. Multicultural Picture Books Embracing Differences Picture Books – http://librarybooklists.org/fiction/children/j picture.htm http://librarybooklists.org/fiction/children/j picture.htm – http://www.multiculturalchildrenslit.com/ http://www.multiculturalchildrenslit.com/ Music – http://www.songsforteaching.com/diversity multiculturalism.htm http://www.songsforteaching.com/diversity multiculturalism.htm Movies – http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lnYWCtX 3Us4 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lnYWCtX 3Us4

18.  Objectives ◦ Exploring how individuals became conscious of prejudices and how they feel about it ◦ Creating awareness ◦ Understanding forms of oppression  Activity ◦ Break students into groups and tell a story about…

19. ◦ 1. the student experienced prejudice or discrimination ◦ 2. discriminated against somebody else ◦ 3. witnessed discrimination and did nothing about it ◦ 4. witnessed discrimination and did something about it ◦ Share observations together  Why do we act or not act?

20.  Objectives: Students will… 1.) experience decimation and develop a sense of fairness and equity. 2.) apply literature to real life experiences. 3.) be empowered to take responsibility for their environment.

21.  Activity - Read the book The Sneetches. - Make the list of class privileges on the board. - Divide the class into two groups (stars/dots). - Allow one group to be privileged with class routines.  Discussion - How did you feel when you were/were not privileged? - What kind of activities do we do that make people feel special? - What type of feelings did you have during the activity? - List two actions you could do to make people feel belong.

22.  800bc-today: a very brief history of racism. (2006, September 11). Retrieved July 31, 2010,fromhttp://libcom.org/history/articles/racism-brief-history http://libcom.org/history/articles/racism-brief-history  African american life 19th century. (n.d.). Retrieved August 1, 2010, from http://negroartist.com/HARPERS%20WEEKLY%20AND%20LESLIES%20ILLU STRATED%20IMAGES/index.htm http://negroartist.com/HARPERS%20W  Beswick, R. (1990). Racism in america's schools. ERIC Digest Series, 49. Retrieved from http://www.ericdigests.org/pre9215/racism.htm doi: ED320196http://www.ericdigests  Children's Picture Books. (2008, November 19). Retrieved August 8, 2010, from LibraryBooklists: http://librarybooklists.org/fiction/children/jpicture.htmhttp://librarybooklists.org/fiction/children/jpicture.htm  Frederickson, G. M. (2003). The Historical Origins and Development of Racism. Retrieved July 28, 2010, from http://www.pbs.org/race/000_About/002_04-background-02-01-htm http://www.pbs.org/race/000_About/002_04-  Greene, J. M., Peschiera, C., Shuleva, J. E., & Stricklen, E. (2002, April 18). History of Racism. Retrieved August 7, 2010, from http://www.units.muohio.edu/psybersite/racism/history.shtml

23.  Hate map. (2010). Retrieved August 2, 2010, from http://www.splcenter.org/get- informed/hate-maphttp://www.splcenter.org/get-  Learning to respect each other. (2005, Summer). Retrieved Summer, 2010, from Discovery Education website:http://school.discoveryeducation.com /lessonplans/programs/respect/  Multicultural Music and Songs that Build an Appreciation of Diversity. (2010). Retrieved August 9, 2010, from Songs for Teaching: Using Music to Promote Learning: http://www.songsforteaching.com/diversitymulticulturalism.htmhttp://www.songsforteaching.com/diversitymulticulturalism.htm  Newdayfilms. (2009, August 17). That's a Family- Trailer. Retrieved August 9, 2010, from YouTube: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lnYWCtX3Us4 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lnYWCtX3Us4  Oppenheim, K. (2008). Texas city haunted by 'no blacks after dark' past. Retrieved July 28, 2010, from http://www.cnn.com/ 2006/US/12/08/ Oppenheimhttp://www.cnn.com/.sundown. town/index.html

24. Racism. (2010). Retrieved August 2, 2010, from Answers.com: Reference Answers: http://www.answers.com/topic/racismhttp://www.answers.com/topic/racism Racism. (2010). In Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary. Retrieved July 28, 2010, from http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/racism Racism. (2001). Retrieved August 2, 2010, from http://www.adl.org/hate-http://www.adl.org/hate- patrol/racism.asp Racism - definition of racism by the Free Online Dictionary, Thesaurus and Encyclopedia. (2010). Retrieved July 28, 2010, from http://www.thefreedictionary.com/p/racism Shah, A. (2010, August 08). Racism. Retrieved August 2, 2010, from http://www.globalissues.org/article/165/racism#RacisminNorthAmerica Sharing stories: prejudice activity. (n.d.). Retrieved August, 10 2010, from http://www.edchange.org/multicultural/activities/activity3.html

25. Smith, R. F. (n.d.). Retrieved August 7, 2010, from Celebrating Cultural Diversity Through Children's Literature: http://www.multiculturalchildrenslit.com/http://www.multiculturalchildrenslit.com/ Tag info: racism. (n.d.). Retrieved August 3, 2010, from http://www.librarything.comhttp://www.librarythi /tag/racism&more=1 Teaching tolerance (n.d.) Retrieved August 9, 2010, from http://www.tolerance.org/ activity/hate-crimes-legislation http://www.tolerance.org/ activity/hate-crimes-legislation The History of Racism. (2010). Retrieved July 28, 2010, from http://www.allaboutpopularissues.org/the-history-of-racism-faq.htm What can we learn from a box of crayons? (n.d.). Retrieved Summer, 2010, from Teaching Tolerance website: http://www.tolerance.org/activity/what- can-we-learn-box-crayons