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Eyetracking Mike Birnstiehl English 568
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What is Eyetracking? Definitions – Saccade: A quick movement of the eye in order to move focus from one area to the next. – Fixation: The time spent looking at the newly found area. – AOI: Area of Interest – Eyetracking: A technique used to determine the eye movement and eye-fixation patterns of a user.
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What is Eyetracking? Saccade and fixation – Not random – What is important Eyetracking vs. other testing methods
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Why is it Important? “The Added Value of Eyetracking in the Usability Evaluation of a Network Management tool” Task 1: The participants were required to start the system and to determine whether new delay metrics have been collected.
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Why is it Important?
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How do Designers Obtain this Information? Multiple ways to track where a user looks – Sensors attached to the user’s face – Head-mounted video systems – Restrictive video-based system – Non-contact, non-restrictive video-based system
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How do Designers Obtain this Information? = ?
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How Do Designers Obtain this Information? “The eyetracking equipment we use for our research...Looks like a normal computer… that's exactly the point, because we want users to work normally.”
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How do Designers Obtain this Information? Compiling information – Heat maps
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How Do Designers Use this Information? Variety of fields – Software design – Web design – Advertising
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How Do Designers Use this Information? Software design – Effective Interface – Easy to use Web design – F-shape pattern reading – Not all media types are interchangeable
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How Do Designers Use this Information? F-shape reading pattern
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How Do Designers Use this Information? Not all media types are interchangeable
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How Do Designers Use this Information? Advertising – Banner blindness – Advertisement location
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How Do Designers Use this Information?
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Banner blindness and Advertisement Location – Top left, mid-left and center are the top regions where users first fixate. – Maximize advertisement fixation by using the best location.
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Sources Calitz, Andre P., Marco C. Pretorius, and Darelle van Greunen. “The Added Value of eyetracking in the Usability Evaluation of a Network Management Tool.” ACM. San Diego, 2006. Gay, Geri, Laura Granka, and Helene Hembrooke. “Location Location Location: Viewing patterns on WWW pages.” ACM. San Diego, 2006. Goldberg, Joseph H., Marion Lewenstein, Neil Scott, Mark J. Stimson, and Anna M. Wichansky. “eyetracking in Web Search Tasks: Design Implications.” ACM. San Diego, 2002. Hennessey, Craig, Peter Lawrence, and Borna Noureddin. “A Single Camera Eye-Gaze Tracking System with Free Head Motion.” ACM. San Diego, 2006. Nielsen, Jakob. useit.com: Jakob Nielsen’s Website, 2008, http://www.useit.com.
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