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Published byBasil Gardner Modified over 9 years ago
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Promoting Ecotourism in HK A case study ~ dolphin-watching activities in Hong Kong Samuel Hung Ka-yiu Director, HK Cetacean Research Project Editor-in-Chief, Hong Kong Discovery
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Talk Outline Modes of ecotourism in HK Conservation of CWD in HK Promoting DW activities in HK From conservationist’s perspective From commercial operator’s perspective Difficulties and challenges of promoting ecotourism
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Modes of Ecotourism in HK Wildlife watching Birds Insects (Butterfly, Dragonfly) Plants (mangrove, herb, organic farm, etc.) Dolphin and Terrestrial Mammals Coral and Underwater Lives Intertidal Organisms Geology Cultural heritage
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Bird Watching >450 species of birds in HK Common and Resident Migrant (summer & winter) Places to watch: Mai Po, Tai Po Kau, Kowloon Park, Long Valley, Nam San Wai, etc.
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Insect Watching 236 species of butterflies Places to watch: Sha Lo Wan, Shing Mun, Fan Lau, Siu Lan Shui, etc. 111 species of dragonflies Places to watch: Sha Lo Tung, Sai Kung, etc.
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Plant Watching Flowering plants Herb with medicinal value Mangrove and wetland plants Organic farm visit
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Dolphin & Mammal Watching Chinese white dolphins & finless porpoises Terrestrial mammals
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Coral and Underwater Lives Over 80 species of stony corals Other underwater lives Coral fish, nudibranch, starfish, crab, sea horse, sea cucumber… Places to go: Ho Hai Wan, Tung Ping Chau, Port Shelter
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Geology Trip Granite and Sedimentary Rocks Different geological features Places to go: Ma Shi Chau, Tung Ping Chau, Bluff Head, Port Island, Pat Sin Leng, Sai Kung Peninsula, Po Toi
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Conservation of CWD in HK Chinese white dolphin ~ a.k.a. Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin
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Conservation of CWD in HK Construction of Chek Lap Kok New Airport prompted the beginning of dolphin research in HK
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Conservation of CWD in HK Long-term Monitoring Project on Chinese white dolphin including: boat survey, land-based observation stranding investigation programme
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Conservation of CWD in HK Distribution of CWD in HK (mostly in western waters of HK)
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Conservation of CWD in HK Abundance of Chinese white dolphin (78 – 217 dolphins in HK)
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Conservation of CWD in HK Color Development of Chinese white dolphin
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Conservation of CWD in HK Threats to local dolphins and porpoises Fishery BycatchWater Pollution Underwater Noise Vessel Collision Habitat LossDolphinwatching Activities
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Promoting Dolphinwatching in HK From conservationist’s perspective A tool to educate the public Provide a platform to conduct research Generate income to support research
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Promoting Dolphinwatching in HK From operator’s perspective Generate profits Educate the public ~ social responsibility Contribute to dolphin conservation
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Promoting Dolphinwatching in HK Dilemma… Chasing dolphin in high speed and delibrately Several boats encircle a group of dolphins Throw fish and trash in waters Inexperience onboard tour guide Not knowing code-of-conduct at all !!!
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Promoting Dolphinwatching in HK Solutions… Establish dolphin-watching code-of-conduct More law enforcement (Wild Animals Protection Ordinance) Educate the public in choosing good operators Forming a coalition of DW operators
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Promoting Ecotourism in HK Difficulties and challenges ahead… Inexperienced tour guide Not enough training opportunities Big gap between good concept and real world Quality of participants (expectation…)
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Promoting Ecotourism in HK Difficulties and challenges ahead… Not enough regulations Deterioration of natural environment Not enough education & public awareness To HKTB or government officials: “Please don’t help us before learning What Is Ecotourism First…”
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