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Breed of Livestock Beef Cattle Mr. Ham GHS
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English Breeds Angus Hereford Short Horn
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French Breeds Charolais Limousin Maine-Anjou
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Continential Breeds Beefmaster Brangus Bradford Santa Gerturdis
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Angus Origin:Aberden and Angus, Scotland Imported to US: 1873 Color: Black w/ smooth hair Polled: Yes Desirable Qualities: –Small frame that produces a desirable carcass of high quality, well-marbled meat. Marble= fat within the meat tissue that provides taste, juiciness, and tenderness –Know as an alert and vigorous breed.
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Angus
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Hereford Origin:England Color: Red body, White face and belly –Face has curly hair Polled: No Desirable Qualities: –Docile and easy handling –Superior foraging ability, vigor and hardiness –Produces more calves under adverse conditions than other breeds
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Hereford
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Charolais Origin:France Imported to US: 1936 to King Ranch in Texas Color: White to light straw with pink skin Polled: Yes Desirable Qualities: –Hard, heavy muscling, particulary in the round and loin –High feed efficiency –Large frame animal
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Charolais
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Limousin Origin:West Central France about 7000 years ago. Imported to US:1968 Color: light yellow hair with lighter circles around the eyes and muzzle Polled: no Desirable Qualities: Short broad head with small neck. Carcass leanness and large loin
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Limousin
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Maine Anjou Origin: France in 1840 Imported to US: 1970 Color: Dark red and white and roan Polled: no Desirable Qualities: Work animal, Excellent beef producers, Docile, easy to handle, Fast growth weight, well marbled
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Maine Anjou
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Beefmaster Origin: Texas in 1931 Imported to US: 1931 Color: Reds and dun Polled: Horned Desirable Qualities: Cross between Hereford, Shorthorn, Brahman. Good disposition, fertility, gain, conformation, hardiness, and milk production
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Beef Master
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Brahman Origin: India and British Imported to US: Color: Light gray or red to almost black Polled: Horned Desirable Qualities: Hardiness, climate, early maturity, High heat tolerance, resistant to disease and insects, good mothers, forage on poor range, gain rapidly, quality carcass, Unpredictable disposition.
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Brahman
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Bradford 3/8 Brahman and 5/8 Hereford Origin: Imported to US: Color: Polled: Desirable Qualities: Vigor, size milking ability, rumen capacity growth rate, adaptability and roughages.
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Bradford
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Brangus 3/8 Brahman and 5/8 Angus Origin: Jeanerette, Louisiana 1912 Imported to US: Color: Black Polled: Yes Desirable Qualities: Adaptable, Good mothers, feed efficiency, desirable carcass
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Brangus
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Santa Gertrudis 3/8 Brahman and 5/8 Shorthorn Origin: Texas 1920 Imported to US: Color: Cherry Red Polled: Horned Desirable Qualities: Efficient in feedlots, desirable carcass, Resistant to disease and insects
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Santa Gertrudis
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Simmental Origin: western Switzerland Color: red and white animals Polled: Horned Desirable Qualities: –rapid growth development; –outstanding production of milk, butter, and cheese; –and for their use as draught animals."
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Simmental
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Saler
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Galloway
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Belted Galloway
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Chianina
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Devon
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Murray Grey
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Texas Longhorn
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Beefalo
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Ankole-Watusi
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http://www.ansi.okstate.edu/breeds/cattle/
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