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Plant ID Group #8 Horticulture 2
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Maranta leuconeura Prayer Plant
Foliage: simple, oval shape with entire margins; variegated with blotches of black, pink, or red or leaves; usually 10 spots; 4-8 inches long Height: 3-12 inches Spread: 6-12 inches Leaf Arrangement: whorled Exposure: part shade Landscape Use: container, interiorscape Unique Characteristic: associated with prayer b/c of the 10 spots and 10 commandments; leaf color fades with sun
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Myrica cerifera Wax Myrtle
Foliage: simple, lanceolate shape with serrated margins; semi-evergreen where the winters are frosty; simple narrow leaves of the wax myrtle range from 1-5 inches in length and about 0.5 inches wide; gray-green to yellow-green Flowers: The males are yellow-green catkins that grow up to 1 inch long while the females are small and inconspicuous little bumps that grow into small blue berries, 1/8 inch in diameter, that are held closely to the stem Height: 8-12 feet Spread: 8-12 feet Form: rounded Leaf Arrangement: alternate Exposure: sun Landscape Use: border, hedge, screen Unique Characteristic: aromatic leaves when crushed Zone: 7 to 10
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Nandina domestica Heavenly Bamboo or Nandina
Foliage: evergreen, tri-pinnately compound leaves which have lance shaped leaflets and entire margins Flowers: large clusters of small white flowers at the end of stems followed by green berries which ripen to bright red Height: 5-6 feet Spread: 3-4 feet Form: lacy appearance and upright form Leaf Arrangement: alternate Exposure: sun Landscape Use: border, foundation, specimen Unique Characteristic: foliage makes this a very delicate plant, interesting vertical form
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Nephrolepis exaltata cv.
Boston Fern Foliage: simple, lanceolated shape; Long green weeping fronds arise from the crown at the soil surface Flowers: none- reproduces from spores or division Height: 1 to 3 feet Spread: 2 to 5 feet Form: weeping Leaf Arrangement: whorled from crown at soil level Exposure: shade Landscape Use: container, hanging baskets, interiorscape Unique Characteristic: no leaves only fronds; little watering or light required
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Ophiopogon japonicus Mondo Grass
Foliage: evergreen perennial; slender leaves grow from 2-12 in long; rigid and curve back toward the ground and resemble blades of turf grass Flowers: small light purple flowers (hidden in grass) Fruit: blue-black berries in fall Height: 2 to 12 inches Spread: 2 to 12 inches Form: weeping Leaf Arrangement: whorled from rhizomes at soil level Exposure: sun Landscape Use: border, edging, foundation Unique Characteristic: reproduction via rhizomes; much smaller and thinner than the liriope
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Osmanthus fortunei Fortune Tea Olive
Foliage: evergreen; simple, oval shape with spines; 2-4 inches long Flowers: pleasant fragrance; inconspicuous and not showy Height: 8-12 feet Spread: 5-8 feet Form: tree or shrub; wide as tall and develop a vase shape with several main trunks typically originating close to the ground Leaf Arrangement: opposite/ sub-opposite Exposure: sun Landscape Use: border, hedge, screen Unique Characteristic: painful border; mistaken for hollies; good tree form plants
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Pachysandra terminalis
Japanese Pachysandra Foliage: evergreen groundcover, simple, obovate shape with dentate margins Flowers: creamy white on terminal spikes Height: inches Spread: indefinite Form: ground cover, spreading Leaf Arrangement: alternate Landscape Use: groundcover Exposure: shade Unique Characteristic: likes shade; no foot traffic
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Pesonia sp Peony Foliage: perennial; compound, leaflets elliptical with entire margins Flowers: various colors, fragrant, May- June Height: 1-3 feet Spread: 1-3 feet Leaf Arrangement: alternate Landscape Use: border, cut flower Exposure: sun Unique Characteristic: wonderful plant for perennial borders
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Pelargonium x hortorum
Geraniums Foliage: simple, round shaped, fuzzy leaf with scalloped margins, horseshoe discoloration on some leaves Flowers: red, white, pink flowers on long stems from May to frost Height: 8-18 inches Spread: inches Form: rounded Leaf Arrangement: alternate Landscape Use: border, container Exposure: sun Unique Characteristic: water very little; pungent smell
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Pelargonium peltatum Ivy Leaf Geranium
Foliage: simple, star shaped leaves with palmate veins Flowers: red, white and pink flowers from May until frost Height: 8-18 inches Spread:12-24 inches Form: rounded and slightly weeping Leaf Arrangement: alternating Landscape Use: border, container, hanging baskets Exposure: sun Unique Characteristic: shiny leaves, resembles ivy plant
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Pennisetum alopecuroides
Fountain Grass Foliage: perennial grass that grows in a slowly expanding clump; narrow, linear leaves that are flat, in long, less than 0.5 in wide, and slightly scabrous Flowers: feathery spikes Height: 2-4 feet Spread: 2-4 feet Form: weeping grass with feathery spikes Leaf Arrangement: whorled from ground Landscape Use: borders Exposure: sun Unique Characteristic: sharp edges on leaves
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Peperomia caperata ‘Emerald Ripple’
Emerald Ripple Peperomia Foliage: simple, elliptic shape with entire margins, thin leaf that is rippled Flowers: light green spike, not important Height: inches Spread: inches Leaf Arrangement: alternate Landscape Use: container, interiorscape Exposure: sun Unique Characteristic: house plant; be careful not to over water
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Peperomia obtusifolia
Foliage: simple, elliptic shape with entire margins, thick leaf, scoop shape Flowers: light green spike, not important Height: inches Spread: inches Leaf Arrangement: alternate Landscape Use: container, interiorscape Exposure: sun Unique Characteristic: house plant
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Petunia hybrida Petunia Foliage: fuzzy, pointy shade, simple leaf
Flowers: petals are all connected; found in every color of the rainbow in solids, contrasting veins or edges, and star patterns. large or small, ruffled, fringed, or double. bloom from spring until frost. Height: 6 inches to 18 inches Spread: 18 inches to 4 feet Form: creeping Leaf Arrangement: alternating Landscape Use: color masses, borders, containers, hanging baskets or as a seasonal groundcover Exposure: sun Unique Characteristic: related to tobacco
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Philodendron scandens var oxycardium
Parlor Ivy Foliage: simple, cordate shape with entire margins Height: inches Spread: inches Form: weeping, creeping, and climbing plants Leaf Arrangement: alternate Landscape Use: container, hanging baskets Exposure: part shade Unique Characteristic: indoor plant
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