1. Welcome to Geocaching! RMSS FIRESIDE PROGRAM IDC3O/PAD3O The sport where YOU are the search engine TM www.geocaching.com Dylan/Jeff T

2. ????????????????????????????? http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1YTqitV K-Ts&list=PL939C3CBDC2F2F385 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1YTqitV K-Ts&list=PL939C3CBDC2F2F385 Dylan/Jeff T

3. What is Geocaching? Dylan/Brett

4. What is Geocaching? Geocaching is an entertaining low- impact, outdoor adventure activity for GPS users of all ages. GPS = Global Positioning System. “Cache” is pronounced like “cash” The basic idea is to set up caches (hidden prizes) all over the world and share the locations (Latitude & Longitude) of these caches on the internet. Tyler/Bri

5. What is Geocaching? GPS users can then use the coordinates to find the caches. Once found, the geocacher may: Take something from the cache Leave a small trinket for the next geocacher Sign the logbook Return the geocache to the same location where it was found. The ‘find’ is then logged onto the website (www.geocaching.com) where statistics about found and hidden caches are maintained.www.geocaching.com Tyler/Amelia

6. How Did it Get Started? On May 1, 2000, the GPS signal degradation called Select Availability (SA) was removed. The change allowed GPS units owned by civilians to now be accurate to within as close as 6 feet. On May 3rd, someone hid a ‘cache’ in Oregon. It was visited twice within 3 days and logged in the log book once. Mike Teague, the first to find it, built a web page to document the ‘caches’. Jeremy Irish, the current operator of the Geocaching website, expanded the idea and named it ‘geocaching’. Brett/Tyler

7. Millions of treasures! 2,358,566 active geocaches 41823 geocaches in Ontario 300 geocaches within a 50 km radius of RMSS over 6 million geocachers worldwide. Sam/Brett

8. So, What’s the Point? It may sound simple, but many caches are well hidden. Some may require searching and experience to find, while others are quick to find. ALL are fun! Only a few geocaches are accidentally found by non-geocachers (also called “geo-muggles”). Sam/TJ

9. So, What’s the Point? Sometimes just getting to the cache area can be a big part of the adventure. It's one thing to see the latitude and longitude plotted on a map, but it can be quite a task to figure out how to get from here to there. Cam B/TJ

10. So, What’s the Point? Geocaching can be thought of in two parts: The journey to reach the cache area. The challenge of actually finding the cache container. Both can be equally rewarding! http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sj31U_z9 MFA&list=PL939C3CBDC2F2F385 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sj31U_z9 MFA&list=PL939C3CBDC2F2F385 GO! Cam B/Adam

11. What are we Searching For? http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GXzIu7p 82jg&list=PL939C3CBDC2F2F385 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GXzIu7p 82jg&list=PL939C3CBDC2F2F385 A geocache container needs to be weather-resistant and animal-proof. The best choice is an army surplus ammo box that has been well-labeled as a geocache. It should have a zip top bag inside with a log book and pen, as well as another bag filled with small trinkets for geocachers to trade. Jacob/Nick

12. What are the Rules? ALL geocaches in the world should follow these simple rules: No food No weapons (knives, ammunition, explosives) No drugs or alcohol No adult materials No solicitations (business, religious, political) Not Buried Jacob/Bri

13. What is a GPS? A GPS (Global Positioning System) unit is an electronic device that can determine your approximate location (within 6-20 feet) almost anywhere on the planet. A GPS uses a system of 27 satellites (24 active, 3 reserve) to calculate your position. The GPS receiver can ‘see’ at most 12 of the 24 satellites at any one time. Kyle/TJ

14. What is a GPS? Since the GPS unit ‘knows’ your position and tracks time, it can calculate distance, speed, direction, and even your elevation. You can use the unit to navigate from your current location to another location. Don’t worry though, a GPS unit doesn’t send signals, it only receives them. So no one can track your location! Kyle/Nick

15. Uses for GPS receivers Hiking and backpacking Canoeing and marine navigation Hunting and fishing Bird watching Search and rescue Exercise progress tracking Traveling via car, motorcycle, or bicycle Geocaching! Kyle/Erika

16. How do GPS devices work? Let’s say you don’t know where you are but a passerby tells you that you’re 238 km from Cleveland. That puts you anywhere on the perimeter of a circle around Cleveland! Jeremy/Jeff T

17. How do GPS devices work? Another passerby stops and tells you you’re 340 kms from Boston. So not only are you on the perimeter of the circle around Cleveland, but around Boston too. There are now only two possible locations for you to be! Jeremy/Erika

18. How do GPS devices work? Finally, someone stops and tells you that you’re 272 kms from Baltimore. You now know right where you are! You’re in Rochester, because that is where all three circles intersect. This is called “triangulation” and it illustrates the point that your GPS must “see” at least 3 satellites to figure your location. Jeremy/Bri

19. Basic GPS Features This is a basic GPS receiver, which is the type available at Roland Michener. Other GPS units will have different controls and features. Please familiarize yourself with the GPS you’ll be using on your geocaching adventure. Em/Mia

20. Basic GPS Features Press the Power button and hold for 1 second to turn it on. Press again to turn the backlight on. Press again to turn the backlight off. Press and hold several seconds to turn the unit off. Em/Mia

21. Basic GPS Features After powering it up, the unit will attempt to ‘lock’ onto the satellites. You must be outdoors with a clear view of the sky to get a signal. Keep this in mind if you’re trying to go geocaching on an overcast day or in really densely wooded areas. Once locked on, you’re ready to navigate! Em/Mia

22. Basic GPS Features The first thing you ALWAYS want to do is to mark your starting location. You do this by marking a waypoint. Zo/Moose

23. Basic GPS Features When Geocaching you can preload caches by setting up an account on geocaching.com and loading caches in the area. Moose/Zo

24. Basic GPS Features After selecting your waypoint or pre-loaded cache, you will be brought to a compass screen. Follow the compass arrow to find your cache. ETA and distance will also be displayed on the top. Moose/Brett

25. Helpful Hints Plan your route safely and smartly. Follow marked trails for as long as possible. Watch the terrain and always be aware of your surroundings. Think about the places where a geocache might be hidden, but never blindly reach into a hole or crevice. You should always use a stick to gently poke around just in case an animal has chosen that spot for a home! You know you’re getting close to the geocache when the arrow starts leading you in big circles or your distance to the waypoint is within 40 or 50 feet. This is the time to put the GPS in your pocket and start using your eyes! Jacob/CP

26. Help! I Think I’m Lost! If you get lost, don’t forget that you marked (or should have marked) your location when you started. Search for the Starting Waypoint you marked, select GOTO, and head back to civilization! Don’t forget to take well- charged or extra batteries with you! Erika/Jacob

27. Geocaching resources More detailed information about geocaching can be found at the official web site: www.geocaching.com Cam P/Jacob

28. Happy Geocaching! Good Luck and Have Fun! Cam P/Tyler