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PHYS 218 sec. 517-520 Review Chap. 13 Periodic Motion.

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Presentation on theme: "PHYS 218 sec. 517-520 Review Chap. 13 Periodic Motion."— Presentation transcript:

1 PHYS 218 sec. 517-520 Review Chap. 13 Periodic Motion

2 What you have to know Periodic motions (oscillations) Physical quantities describing periodic motions Equation of motion for simple harmonic motion Various examples of harmonic motion Pendulums We skip the parts which have an asterisk (*) in the textbook.

3 Physical quantities Equilibrium point Basic relations Restoring force

4 Simple harmonic motion (SHM) This is the simplest case when the restoring force is directly proportional to the displacement from the equilibrium  does not depend on A

5 Ex 13.2SHM Spring constant , f, T of this SHM

6 Displacement in SHM

7 Displacement in SHM (2)

8 Energy in SHM Total energy constant It should be so because of energy conservation

9 Ex 13.4Velocity, acceleration, and energy in SHM Maximum and minimum velocity Note that the minimum value is NOT 0! Maximum acceleration

10 Ex 13.4Cont’d The body has moved halfway to the center from its original position The body is moving from x=A/2 to x=0. Thus we choose the negative sign for the velocity.

11 Ex 13.5Energy and momentum in SHM Velocity at x=0 Collision The putty m is moving in y-direction.

12 Ex 13.5Cont’d After the Collision

13 Ex 13.5Cont’d If the Collision happens when M is at x=A

14 Vertical SHM equilibrium oscillation

15 Angular SHM

16 Simple pendulum

17 Physical pendulum Any real pendulum pivot

18 Forced oscillations & resonance Damped oscillations These topics will not be summarized here. But you should read the textbook for these topics.


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