1. Unit 5 Test Review

2. Throughout the United States, we have many highways, schools and government buildings. These are all examples of our ___________________ infrastructure

3. In the 1800s, manufacturers began making rifles with the exact same pieces to make production more efficient. It also helped because if a piece of the gun broke, it could be replaced by an identical piece rather than purchasing a whole new gun. What term best describes this? Interchangeable parts

4. In the 1800s, workers began forming groups in order to protect their rights as workers. Their groups were known as _______________ Labor unions

5. In the 1800s, laborers began fighting for better working conditions. One method to make their demands was to go on _______. strike

6. The United States will tax oil imported from the Middle East in order to make money for the U.S. government. This tax is an example of a __________________________ Revenue tariff

7. The United States puts a tax on cars made outside of the United States to encourage people to buy American made cars. This tax is known as a ____________________________. Protective tariff

8. In the 1800s, there was a strong increase in immigration to the United States from the Irish, Germans and Chinese. People began practicing ___________ because they did not like these newcomers who may take their jobs. nativism

9. Workers used to work very long and difficult hours. After their shift, they would head to the bar and drink to relieve stress. Alcoholism began to rise. These people should have practiced ______________ temperance

10. As political parties became more and more divided, campaigns turned ugly. Negative comments were made about opponents to try to gain support for a candidate. This is known as _____________________ mudslinging

11. Political parties like the Whigs and Democrats would hold meetings to choose which person was the best candidate to represent their party. These meetings were known as _____________. caucuses

12. Issues like slavery and industry began to divide the North from the South. They began to focus on the interests of their own region rather than the interests of the country. This is known as _________________ sectionalism

13. In the US, Maine was added as a free state and Missouri was added as a slave state. This was to keep the balance of slave and free states in the US. This is an example of a _______________. compromise

14. After a series of rebellions in the South just before the Civil War, southern states started to pass these in order to protect the slave owners. Slave codes

15. As more states joined the nation, there was a large push from Northerners to get rid of slavery throughout the country. These people supported the _____________________ of slavery and the _______________ of slaves. Abolition, emancipation

16. Writers in the 1800s began writing more about the beauty of nature rather than big cities that were starting to develop. This was known as _____________________ romanticism

17. Other writers began focusing more on the spiritual world and the mind than what was going on in every day life. This was known as _________________________ Transcedentalism

18. People who moved west had very little money to purchase land on their own. Many of them became ______________ who lived on other people’s land without their knowledge. squatters

19. Texas was __________ by the United States in 1845 which made Mexico very angry. annexed

20. After the Mexican American War, Mexico had to ________ many territories to the United States. cede

21. What was the Fugitive Slave Act? Slaves who ran away to the North had to be returned to the south if ordered by their slave owner

22. What was the main message of the Monroe Doctrine? Europe should stay out of the Western Hemisphere Any attempt to expand or colonize the Americans would be seen as an act of aggression by the US

23. Nickname= Common person, man of the people How did John Greene say Andrew Jackson’s nickname of “Old Hickory” help him get elected?

24. President Jackson used his veto power to block the renewal of what important institution? 2 nd National Bank of the US

25. Neutrality in Foreign Affairs What stance did both James Monroe and Andrew Jackson take when it came to dealing with foreign policy?

26. What was the spoils system? Government awarding government jobs to supporters of elected officials

27. What was the Indian Removal Act? Force all Native Americans living in the southeastern United States to move West past the Mississippi River

28. What state were the Indians moved to in the Indian Removal Act? Oklahoma

29. The Cherokee tried to sue a US state to keep their land in the southeast. What state did they take to court? Georgia

30. What was the Trail of Tears? Long journey of the Cherokee Indians from Georgia to Oklahoma

31. Many people did not support Jackson, the Democrats and their policies. What new political party was created in opposition to Jackson? Whigs

32. In 1820 & 1850, compromises had to be made as more and more territory was added to the United States. What issue were these compromises made about? slavery

33. What was the Missouri Compromise? Missouri added as a slave state Maine added as a free state No more slavery above the 36o 30’ line

34. What was the Compromise of 1850? California added as a free state Slavery allowed in Washington D.C. New states would be formed and allow popular sovereignty to decide slavery Fugitive Slave Act passed

35. What is Manifest Destiny? America’s God-given right to expand from the Atlantic to the Pacific

36. What ways did the U.S. help achieve Manifest Destiny? Annexation of Texas Mexican American War (gained territory from Mexico)

37. In 1835, Texas led a revolution to declare their independence from where? Mexico

38. Oregon Great Britain When Texas was added to the Union, what state was added to keep the slave/free balance? What European country did the US have to split territory with in order to create this new state?

39. When American immigrants lived in Mexico controlled Texas, they were required to follow a few rules set by Mexico. List 3 of these rules. Covert to Catholicism Learn Spanish Become Mexican citizens

40. Name the 3 causes of the Mexican American war. Manifest Destiny Border Disputes Annexation of Texas by US

41. What did the U.S. say was the southern border of Texas? What did Mexico say was the border? Rio Grande Nueces River

42. Why were northerners opposed to the Mexican American War? Expanded territory could mean the expansion of slavery

43. Why did President Polk say he sent Zachary Taylor and US army down to Texas? Protection of US citizens

44. What territory did the US gain from Mexico in this treaty? California, Nevada, Utah, most of Arizona and New Mexico, parts of Wyoming and Colorado

45. What treaty ended the Mexican American war? Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

46. After the Mexican American war, people began moving to California because they thought they would find ________. gold

47. What was the Homestead Act? Gave 160 acres of land to people after they worked the land for 5 years

48. What groups of immigrants worked on the transcontinental railroad for the Union & Central Pacific Railroad companies? Irish, German, Chinese

49. What was the purpose of the transcontinental railroad connected at Promontory Point? Connecting the East and West of the United States

50. How did westward expansion allow people to live the American Dream? Allowed people to start a new life out west where they could choose where and how to work and live their lives.

51. Name 2 positives of Andrew Jackson’s presidency. Supported American expansion & Manifest Destiny Expanded democracy by allowing more Americans to participate in government (did not have to be a landowner to vote) Indian Removal Act Veto of the 2 nd National Bank Spoils System