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Published byEdward Grant Modified over 9 years ago
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The Structure of ASL (true ASL) I understand ENGLISH is your native language (for most of you anyway) I also understand that ASL is based on the AMERICAN language BUT…
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ASL is NOT ENGLISH!!!!!!!
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ASL is it’s own UNIQUE language With it’s own set of rules and structure
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The Structure of ASL (true ASL) SYNTAX SYNTAX is the way a sentence is structured. SYNTAX are the RULES that define a sentence structure.
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ASL SYNTAX In ASL SYNTAX is conveyed through WORD ORDER and NON-MANUAL SIGNALS
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ASL STRUCTURE In most cases (not always, as there are exceptions to every rule) the STRUCTURE of ASL is: TIME LOCATION SENTENCE TYPE
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TIME This can refer to: clock time 3:34pm, 6:15am etc… calendar time Monday, last week, next month, yesterday, in a short while, etc… Time periods Summer, Autumn, before, 14 th century, the future, Colonial times, next semester, 350 BC, etc…
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LOCATION Exactly what is meant… A PLACE, any place: DESK, CEILING, LIBRARY, STATUE OF LIBERTY, LOS ANGELES, BASEBALL FIELD, GRANDMA’S FARM, YOUR BEDROOM CLOSET, ETC….
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SENTENCE TYPE You know several: WH Q Negation Affirmation Command There are more…for another time
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Examples I went to the store last night. LAST NIGHT STORE I GO-TO There is no school next Tuesday, it’s a holiday. NEXT-WEEK TUESDAY SCHOOL NONE, HOLIDAY I watched the movie “SAW” on Halloween night at my house, it was scary! HALLOWEEN NIGHT MY HOUSE MOVIE S-A-W I WATCH, SCARE!
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Mmmmmmm What happens when there is no TIME reference? What do I do???
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Use the LOCATION But… what if there is no TIME or LOCATION?
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Use the SENTENCE TYPE
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Examples (NEGATION) I don’t like to ride my bicycle when I’m tired. ME TIRED MY BICYCLE-RIDE I DON’T-LIKE (WH) What am I going to cook for dinner? DINNER COOK WHAT? (Q) Did you buy me some ice cream? ICE-CREAM YOU BUY FOR-ME?
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