1. Census of India 2011 Our Census, Our Future PRESENTATION ON AGE DATA

2. Census of India 2011 Our Census, Our Future DATA RELEASE – INDICATORS  The present set of results pertain to data collected in the Census 2011 on age  Age is one of the core topics in Population Census  Census results have three basic tabulation levels, namely, rural/urban, sex and age.  Distribution of population by age is an essential prerequisite for dissemination of census results by age and for population projection

3. Census of India 2011 Our Census, Our Future DATA HIGHLIGHTS Population in different age groups India and Madhya Pradesh: 2001-2011 IndiaMadhya Pradesh Age group2001201120012011 All ages1,02,86,10,3281,21,05,69,5736,03,48,0237,26,26,809 0-411,04,47,16411,27,82,12573,68,73674,71,286 5-912,83,16,79012,68,96,26481,14,67182,66,455 10-1412,48,46,85813,26,72,22077,69,00985,64,501 15-5958,56,38,72372,98,93,2223,26,55,1604,25,28,389 60-997,64,82,84910,32,31,26542,72,49356,81,144 100+1,39,4726,05,4498,43132,172 Age not stated27,38,47244,89,0281,59,52382,862

4. Census of India 2011 Our Census, Our Future Percentage share of different age groups India and Madhya Pradesh: 2001- 2011 IndiaMadhya Pradesh Age group2001201120012011 All ages100.00 0-410.749.3212.2110.29 5-912.4710.4813.4511.38 10-1412.1410.9612.8711.79 15-5956.9360.2954.1158.56 60-997.448.537.087.82 100+0.010.050.010.04 Age not stated0.270.370.260.11

5. Census of India 2011 Our Census, Our Future Population of Adolescent, Young and Adults in India and Madhya Pradesh: 2001-2011 IndiaMadhya Pradesh Age group2001201120012011 All ages1,02,86,10,3281,21,05,69,5736,03,48,0237,26,26,809 Adolescent (10-19 years)22,50,62,74825,31,60,4731,34,59,6261,60,11,290 Young (15-24 years)18,99,80,02223,18,78,0571,08,58,6331,41,74,368 Adult (18 years and above)60,30,63,31376,20,43,0503,35,38,9934,37,84,029 (A) Adult (18-40 years)38,97,86,69246,38,03,5532,20,90,0962,72,34,721 (B) Adult (Above 40 years)21,32,76,62129,82,39,4971,14,48,8971,65,49,308

6. Census of India 2011 Our Census, Our Future Percentage of Adolescent, Young and Adults in India and Madhya Pradesh: 2001-2011 IndiaMadhya Pradesh Age group2001201120012011 All ages100.00 Adolescent (10-19 years)21.8820.9122.3022.05 Young (15-24 years)18.4719.1517.9919.52 Adult (18 years and above)58.6362.9555.5860.29 (A) Adult (18-40 years)37.8938.3136.6037.50 (B) Adult (Above 40 years)20.7324.6418.9722.79

7. Census of India 2011 Our Census, Our Future Population and Percentage of Adolescent in India, Madhya Pradesh and other EAG states 2001201120012011 Adolescent (10-19 years) (in %age) Adolescent (10-19 years) (in %age) INDIA22,50,62,74825,31,60,473 21.8820.91 MADHYA PRADESH1,34,59,6261,60,11,290 22.3022.05 UTTARAKHAND20,23,38922,69,453 23.8322.50 RAJASTHAN1,27,32,1551,56,94,535 22.5322.90 UTTAR PRADESH3,83,55,2754,89,10,261 23.0824.48 BIHAR1,82,53,9652,33,92,577 21.9922.47 JHARKHAND60,34,60373,09,664 22.4022.16 ODISHA77,87,99482,74,023 21.1619.71 CHHATTISGARH45,37,06154,83,855 21.7821.47

8. Census of India 2011 Our Census, Our Future Population and Percentage of Adolescent in India, Madhya Pradesh and its neighbouring states 2001201120012011 Adolescent (10-19 years) (in %age) Adolescent (10-19 years) (in %age) INDIA22,50,62,748 25,31,60,473 21.88 20.91 MADHYA PRADESH1,34,59,626 1,60,11,290 22.30 22.05 RAJASTHAN1,27,32,155 1,56,94,535 22.53 22.90 UTTAR PRADESH3,83,55,275 4,89,10,261 23.08 24.48 CHHATTISGARH45,37,061 54,83,855 21.78 21.47 GUJARAT1,08,57,230 1,20,15,205 21.43 19.88 MAHARASHTRA2,09,08,090 2,13,61,802 21.58 19.01

9. Census of India 2011 Our Census, Our Future Top five and bottom five districts by adolescent population (10-19 yrs.) Top Five districtsBottom Five districts DistrictPopulationDistrictPopulation Indore638752Harda127681 Rewa556855Umaria142755 Sagar528781Dindori142816 Satna510847Anuppur158942 Bhopal494208Sheopur162736

10. Census of India 2011 Our Census, Our Future Top five and bottom five districts by percentage of adolescent population (10-19 yrs.) Top Five districtsBottom Five districts DistrictPopulationDistrictPopulation Morena24.05Indore19.49 Alirajpur24.04Jabalpur19.96 Singrauli23.74Dindori20.27 Sheopur23.66Narsimhapur20.29 Rewa23.54Neemuch20.68

11. Census of India 2011 Our Census, Our Future Population and Percentage of Young (15-24 years) in India, Madhya Pradesh and other EAG states 2001201120012011 Young (15-24 years) Young (15-24 years) (in %) INDIA 18,99,80,02223,18,78,05718.4719.15 MADHYA PRADESH 1,08,58,6331,41,74,36817.9919.52 UTTARAKHAND 16,72,39920,94,17819.7020.76 RAJASTHAN 1,02,39,5801,37,40,51118.1220.04 UTTAR PRADESH 2,93,56,8154,06,19,02817.6620.33 BIHAR 1,35,13,3811,75,37,43016.2816.85 JHARKHAND 46,49,35760,32,89017.2518.29 ODISHA 67,21,57777,08,92518.2618.37 CHHATTISGARH 36,03,21249,89,33917.3019.53

12. Census of India 2011 Our Census, Our Future Population and Percentage of Young (15-24 years) in India, Madhya Pradesh and its neighbouring states 2001201120012011 Young (15-24 years) Young (15-24 years) (in %) INDIA18,99,80,022 23,18,78,057 18.47 19.15 MADHYA PRADESH1,08,58,633 1,41,74,368 17.99 19.52 RAJASTHAN1,02,39,580 1,37,40,511 18.12 20.04 UTTAR PRADESH2,93,56,815 4,06,19,028 17.66 20.33 CHHATTISGARH36,03,212 49,89,339 17.30 19.53 GUJARAT1,00,23,019 1,16,46,482 19.78 19.27 MAHARASHTRA1,84,27,308 2,17,18,233 19.02 19.33

13. Census of India 2011 Our Census, Our Future Top five and bottom five districts by young population (15-24 yrs.) Top Five districtsBottom Five districts DistrictPopulationDistrictPopulation Indore641762Harda113751 Bhopal497903Umaria123921 Jabalpur494614Alirajpur124530 Sagar471956Dindori128179 Rewa469158Sheopur137542

14. Census of India 2011 Our Census, Our Future Top five and bottom five districts by percentage of young population (15-24 yrs.) Top Five districtsBottom Five districts DistrictPopulationDistrictPopulation Gwalior21.25Jhabua16.70 Bhopal21.00Alirajpur17.08 Chhindwara20.84Dindori18.19 Betul20.80Barwani18.34 Morena20.72Ashoknagar18.66

15. Census of India 2011 Our Census, Our Future Population and Percentage of Adult (18 years and above) in India, Madhya Pradesh and other EAG states 2001201120012011 Adult (18 years and above) (in %) Adult (18 years and above) (in %) INDIA 60,30,63,31376,20,43,05058.6362.95 MADHYA PRADESH 3,35,38,9934,37,84,02955.5860.29 UTTARAKHAND 48,20,26762,69,57456.7862.16 RAJASTHAN 3,03,40,3364,01,42,05753.6958.56 UTTAR PRADESH 8,78,63,41911,28,55,49452.8756.48 BIHAR 4,37,23,2365,61,92,88552.6853.98 JHARKHAND 1,47,10,2631,90,35,23954.5957.70 ODISHA 2,24,42,0722,74,41,94160.9865.38 CHHATTISGARH 1,19,15,3291,57,73,64657.1961.75

16. Census of India 2011 Our Census, Our Future Population and Percentage of Adult (18 years and above) in India, Madhya Pradesh and its neighbouring states 2001201120012011 Adult (18 years and above) (in %) Adult (18 years and above) (in %) INDIA60,30,63,31376,20,43,05058.6362.95 MADHYA PRADESH3,35,38,9934,37,84,02955.5860.29 RAJASTHAN3,03,40,3364,01,42,05753.6958.56 UTTAR PRADESH8,78,63,41911,28,55,49452.8756.48 CHHATTISGARH1,19,15,3291,57,73,64657.1961.75 GUJARAT3,08,98,9013,92,84,28060.9865.00 MAHARASHTRA6,00,36,5597,58,55,18061.9767.50

17. Census of India 2011 Our Census, Our Future Top five and bottom five districts by adult population (18 yrs. and above) Top Five districtsBottom Five districts DistrictPopulationDistrictPopulation Indore2153012Harda344281 Jabalpur1639710Alirajpur365309 Bhopal1532558Umaria377428 Sagar1426938Sheopur386149 Rewa1393950Dindori428667

18. Census of India 2011 Our Census, Our Future Top five and bottom five districts by percentage of adult population (18 yrs. and above) Top Five districtsBottom Five districts DistrictPopulationDistrictPopulation Jabalpur66.57Alirajpur50.11 Indore65.71Jhabua51.07 Bhopal64.64Barwani53.10 Balaghat64.55Singrauli54.67 Narsimhapur64.49Sidhi55.74

19. Census of India 2011 Our Census, Our Future Population and Percentage of Adult (18-40 years) in India, Madhya Pradesh and other EAG states 2001201120012011 Adult (18-40 years) Adult (18-40 years) (A) Adult (18- 40 years) (in %) (A) Adult (18-40 years) (in %) INDIA 38,97,86,69246,38,03,55337.8938.31 MADHYA PRADESH 2,20,90,0962,72,34,72136.6037.50 UTTARAKHAND 30,34,54938,10,71235.7537.78 RAJASTHAN 1,98,02,9132,52,77,59835.0436.88 UTTAR PRADESH 5,69,60,9507,12,89,17634.2735.68 BIHAR 2,84,01,0023,54,84,73134.2234.09 JHARKHAND 96,63,3911,19,67,91035.8636.28 ODISHA 1,43,24,5681,61,18,86538.9238.40 CHHATTISGARH 75,65,01196,75,44936.3137.88

20. Census of India 2011 Our Census, Our Future Population and Percentage of Adult (18-40 years) in India, Madhya Pradesh and its neighbouring states 2001201120012011 Adult (18-40 years) Adult (18-40 years) (A) Adult (18- 40 years) (in %) (A) Adult (18-40 years) (in %) INDIA 38,97,86,692 46,38,03,553 37.89 38.31 MADHYA PRADESH 2,20,90,096 2,72,34,721 36.60 37.50 RAJASTHAN 1,98,02,913 2,52,77,598 35.04 36.88 UTTAR PRADESH 5,69,60,950 7,12,89,176 34.27 35.68 CHHATTISGARH 75,65,011 96,75,449 36.31 37.88 GUJARAT 2,01,97,538 2,38,27,045 39.86 39.42 MAHARASHTRA 3,83,17,724 4,52,74,703 39.55 40.29

21. Census of India 2011 Our Census, Our Future Top five and bottom five districts by productive adult population (18-40 yrs.) Top Five districtsBottom Five districts DistrictPopulationDistrictPopulation Indore1358417Harda212544 Jabalpur1002521Alirajpur223948 Bhopal988899Umaria238512 Sagar900229Sheopur255735 Rewa846132Dindori261140

22. Census of India 2011 Our Census, Our Future Top five and bottom five districts by percentage of productive adult population (18-40 yrs.) Top Five districtsBottom Five districts DistrictPopulationDistrictPopulation Bhopal41.71Alirajpur30.72 Indore41.46Jhabua31.63 Jabalpur40.70Barwani34.39 Gwalior40.28Sidhi34.83 Neemuch39.29Panna35.15

23. Census of India 2011 Our Census, Our Future Population and Percentage of Adult (Above 40 years) in India, Madhya Pradesh and other EAG states 2001201120012011 Adult (Above 40 years) Adult (Above 40 years) Adult (Above 40 years) (in %) Adult (Above 40 years) (in %) INDIA 21,32,76,62129,82,39,49720.7324.64 MADHYA PRADESH 1,14,48,8971,65,49,30818.9722.79 UTTARAKHAND 17,85,71824,58,86221.0324.38 RAJASTHAN 1,05,37,4231,48,64,45918.6521.68 UTTAR PRADESH 3,09,02,4694,15,66,31818.5920.80 BIHAR 1,53,22,2342,07,08,15418.4619.89 JHARKHAND 50,46,87270,67,32918.7321.42 ODISHA 81,17,5041,13,23,07622.0626.98 CHHATTISGARH 43,50,31860,98,19720.8823.87

24. Census of India 2011 Our Census, Our Future Population and Percentage of Adult (Above 40 years) in India, Madhya Pradesh and its neighbouring states 2001201120012011 Adult (above 40 years) Adult (above 40 years) Adult (above 40 years) (in %) Adult (above 40 years) (in %) INDIA 21,32,76,621 29,82,39,497 20.73 24.64 MADHYA PRADESH 1,14,48,897 1,65,49,308 18.97 22.79 RAJASTHAN 1,05,37,423 1,48,64,459 18.65 21.68 UTTAR PRADESH 3,09,02,469 4,15,66,318 18.59 20.80 CHHATTISGARH 43,50,318 60,98,197 20.88 23.87 GUJARAT 1,07,01,363 1,54,57,235 21.12 25.57 MAHARASHTRA 2,17,18,835 3,05,80,477 22.42 27.21

25. Census of India 2011 Our Census, Our Future Top five and bottom five districts by non productive adult population (Above 40 years) Top Five districtsBottom Five districts DistrictPopulationDistrictPopulation Indore794595Sheopur130414 Jabalpur637189Harda131737 Rewa547818Umaria138916 Bhopal543659Alirajpur141361 Sagar526709Dindori167527

26. Census of India 2011 Our Census, Our Future Top five and bottom five districts by percentage of non productive adult population (Above 40 years) Top Five districtsBottom Five districts DistrictPopulationDistrictPopulation Balaghat26.31Barwani18.71 Narsimhapur26.13Sheopur18.96 Jabalpur25.87Singrauli19.29 Mandla25.10Alirajpur19.39 Neemuch24.81Jhabua19.44

27. Census of India 2011 Our Census, Our Future DEPENDENCY RATIO

28. Census of India 2011 Our Census, Our Future In demography the dependency ratio is an age-population ratio of those typically not in the labour force (the dependent part) and those typically in the labour force (the productive part). It is used to measure the pressure on productive population. The dependent part usually includes those under the age of 15 and over the age of 59.The productive part makes up the population in between, ages 15 – 59. It is normally expressed as a percentage: Dependency Ratio = (No. of persons in age group 0-14 years + No. of persons in age group 60 years or more) ÷ No. of persons in age group 15-59 years *1000

29. Census of India 2011 Our Census, Our Future As the ratio increases there may be an increased burden on the productive part of the population to maintain the upbringing and pensions of the economically dependent. This results in direct impacts on financial expenditures on things like social security, as well as many indirect consequences. The (total) dependency ratio can be decomposed into- Child (Young) dependency ratio and Aged (Old) dependency ratio

30. Census of India 2011 Our Census, Our Future Child (Young) dependency ratio = (No. of persons in age group 0-14 years ÷ No. of persons in age group 15-59 years *1000 Aged (Old) dependency ratio = (No. of persons in age group 60and above ÷ No. of persons in age group 15-59 years *1000

31. Census of India 2011 Our Census, Our Future Dependency ratio in India, Madhya Pradesh and Other EAG states: 2001-2011 20012011 Dependency ratio Young Dependency ratio Old Dependency ratio Dependency ratio Young Dependency ratio Old Dependency ratio INDIA 752621131652510142 MADHYA PRADESH 843712131706571134 UTTARAKHAND 791653138667518149 RAJASTHAN 882755128731602130 UTTAR PRADESH 926791136778640139 BIHAR 951822130911769142 JHARKHAND 840732108765638127 ODISHA 709568141623468154 CHHATTISGARH 792663130664534131

32. Census of India 2011 Our Census, Our Future Dependency ratio in India, Madhya Pradesh and its neighbouring states: 2001-2011 20012011 Dependency ratio Young Dependency ratio Old Dependency ratio Dependency ratio Young Dependency ratio Old Dependency ratio INDIA752621131652510142 MADHYA PRADESH843712131706571134 RAJASTHAN882755128731602130 UTTAR PRADESH926791136778640139 CHHATTISGARH792663130664534131 GUJARAT660545115586459126 MAHARASHTRA691544148578422157

33. Census of India 2011 Our Census, Our Future QUALITY OF AGE DATA

34. Census of India 2011 Our Census, Our Future Though conceptually, collection of information on age seems to be a simple item but the ages returned in censuses suffer from distortion. The age data suffers from distortion owing to preferences for some ages and digits. In country like India, the distortions are naturally greater because precise determination of age is not considered important in everyday affairs.

35. Census of India 2011 Our Census, Our Future It not only affects the planning needs in education, manpower etc., but also affects the estimates of fertility and mortality. The sex- age data are also inevitable for the projections of the future population, since some of the selected age groups have their own importance. For example, estimation of economically dependent population, working population, population (60+), females in the age group 15-45 etc.

36. Census of India 2011 Our Census, Our Future Measurement of age accuracy by means of an index Whipple's index (or index of concentration) is a method to measure the tendency for individuals to inaccurately report their actual age or date of birth. The index was invented by American demographer George Chandler Whipple (1866–1924) is applied to detect the extent to which age data show systematic heaping on certain ages as a result of digit preference or rounding. Typically the concern is for heaping on particular ages such as those ending in 0 and 5.

37. Census of India 2011 Our Census, Our Future Index scores range between 100 (no preference for ages ending in 0 and 5) and 500 (all people reporting ages ending in 0 and 5). It was 230 in Census 2001 To improve quality of age data, a question on date of birth was added in Census 2011 Whipple’s Index for India has reduced to 171 in Census 2011

38. Census of India 2011 Our Census, Our Future Whipple’s Index India Census 2001 and 2011 PersonsMalesFemales Census 2001230241218 Census 2011171175167 Improvement596651 Madhya Pradesh Census 2001 and 2011 PersonsMalesFemales Census 2001229251206 Census 2011170180159 Improvement597147

39. Census of India 2011 Our Census, Our Future States/UTs by range of Whipple’s Index Census 2001 and 2011 Census year Number of States/UTs <=125126- 150151 - 175176 - 199>= 200 201135 4131251 200135023921

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