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Published byJames Houston Modified over 9 years ago
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Introduction to Interior Design What is interior design?
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Interior Design To create a functional and beautiful living environment.
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Is it beautiful? IndustrialTraditionalContemporary Country FrenchRococoAsian
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Elements of Design Space Line Shape Texture Color
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Space The area between objects in a room
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Line The outline of an object 2 points that are connected They give direction and divide space. Types Horizontal Vertical Diagonal Curved
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Lines Vertical lines– feeling of power, dignity and masculinity, height
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Lines Horizontal lines— sturdy, calm, restful
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Lines Diagonal lines— create activity and motion
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Lines Curved lines— soften objects
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Shape/form The solid form or structure of an object.
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Texture The way an object feels and looks. May be rough, smooth, shiny, hard, soft, etc. Formal Smooth texture Informal Rough texture
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Color One of the most important tools Influences how people feel and the mood of the room
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Principles of Design Proportion Scale Balance Emphasis Rhythm Harmony Unity/Variety
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Proportion Scale The way that one part of the object relates to the whole of the design. Golden Mean The way an object relates to another object. Effective ratios: 2:3, 3:5, 5:8, 4:7
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Balance The feeling of rest Equal weight on all parts of the room Formal Both sides are the same Informal Sides are different Informal Balance Formal Balance
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Is this formal or informal balance?
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Rhythm The feeling of movement in a room. Moves your eye from one point to another. What moves your eye through this room?
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Rhythm Repetition—a design tool is repeated
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Rhythm Transition– how one part of the design changes to another part
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Rhythm Radiation—moves your eye out from a central point
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Rhythm Gradation—moves you eye from light to dark or from small to large
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Emphasis The focal point of a room Focuses your attention
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Harmony Combination of variety and unity Unity: The room is tied together with a common denominator Variety: There are different shapes, colors and objects in a room
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