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The Meanings of Words Denotation and Connotation
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Denotation The strict dictionary meaning of a word The strict dictionary meaning of a word
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Connotation The emotional and imaginative association surrounding a word
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Denotation vs. Connotation Denotation is the dictionary or literal meaning of a word. b b Connotative words imply emotions. Plump = a full, round. Fat = While similar in meaning to plump, it has a very harsh and mean tone.
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Word Choice You may live in a house, but we live in a home. You may live in a house, but we live in a home. The in this sentence is that a “home” is much more than merely the structure of a house. The connotation in this sentence is that a “home” is much more than merely the structure of a house.
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The connotation of a word is often either positive or negative b Positive We bought inexpensive souvenirs at the amusement park. We bought inexpensive souvenirs at the amusement park. b Negative We bought cheap souvenirs at the amusement park.
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Which word has a positive connotation and which has a negative one? b Everyone had a smirk on his/her face on the ride home. b Everyone had a smile on his/her face on the way home. positive negative
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Connotation: Negative I ate a soggy sandwich.
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Another example… b b You look a little odd today. b b You look really weird today. Which one do think has a stronger, more negative feel to it?
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Which word has a positive connotation? You Decide! averagemediocre spitsaliva childishchildlike antiqueold-fashioned
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Connotation Opposite of DenotationOpposite of Denotation Implied MeaningImplied Meaning May be Favorable or unfavorableMay be Favorable or unfavorable
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Which words have negative connotations? You Decide! 1. The (odor, fragrance) of apple blossoms filled the entire valley. 2. A (swarm, bunch) of bees filled the air near the hive.
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Tone = Emotion b b The tone of the words is what evokes a certain emotion.
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Let’s Play... Word Choice
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Positive Viewpoint Negative Viewpoint 100 200 300 100 200 300
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Positive Connotation immature youthful Back to Game Back to Game Back to Game
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Positive Connotation limit restrict Back to Game Back to Game Back to Game
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Positive Viewpoint filthy dirty Back to Game Back to Game Back to Game
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Negative Viewpoint stingy thrifty Back to Game Back to Game Back to Game
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Negative Viewpoint cluttered messy Back to Game Back to Game Back to Game
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Negative Viewpoint unusual weird Back to Game Back to Game Back to Game
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Well Done!
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