1. Cell Structure Test Review
Plant & Animal Cells

2. Cell Theory ____________ are the building blocks of all living things
single-celled organisms are called ____________
Multi Cellular organisms require ____________ Cells can be multi- celled, where they have a specific function
All life processes take place in ____________
Energy production
Growth & reproduction
New cells are produced from ____________
Cell growth processes include: ____________ and ____________

3. Parts of a Cell
____________ = structures that perform specific functions in cells
____________ = clear fluid surrounding organelles
Differences between Plant & Animal Cells:
____________
(____________)

4. Animal Cell Chromosomes Nucleus Pore 6 5 Nuclear membrane 3
*ER : produces proteins
and lipids for the
cell's organelles
Rough contains Ribosomes
Chromosomes
Contain DNA
Nucleus Pore 6 5
Nuclear membrane
controls what enters and leaves the nucleus 3
Microtubules
Structural basis of the cells, used in mitosis 9 2
Nucleus
Control Center
Cell Membrane
Controls what substances enter & leave cell 1
Nucleolus
regulates all cell activity by controlling the enzymes present. 4
Centriole
Pull apart chromosoes during mitosis 10
Rough ER* 11
Mitochondria
Creates energy 7
Golgi apparatus
FedEx: Transport System 15
Vacuoles
Stores nutrients and waste 17
Cytoplasm
Clear fluid 8
Smooth ER* 12 18
Ribosomes
Make Proteins

5. Plant Cell Nuclear membrane 8 Cell wall 1 Nucleus Nuclear pore 9 6 DNA
controls what enters and leaves the nucleus 8
Cell wall 1
Nucleus
Control Center
Nuclear pore 9 6
DNA
Provides cell instructions for reproduction
Nucleolus
regulates all cell activity by controlling the enzymes present. 7 10
Cell Membrane
Controls what substances enter & leave cell 2 12
Rough ER*
Chloroplast
Make sugars for food 5 13
Smooth ER*
Cytoplasm
Clear fluid 15
Golgi apparatus
FedEx: Transport System 3
Microtubules
Structural basis of the cells, used in mitosis 16 11
Vacuole
Stores nutrients and waste 4
Mitochondria
Creates energy
Ribosomes
Make Proteins 14

6. Cytoplasm 5. Chloroplast
Name all of the organelles in the plant cell with BLUE shape by their label.
WORD BOX
Cell Wall Nucleus
Cytoplasm Chloroplast
Mitochondria Vacuole
7. Cell Membrane

7. Animal Cell

8. Eukaryote
have a nucleus (protists, fungi, plants, and animals)

9. Prokaryote
lack a nucleus (most bacteria)

10. Cell Family Tree Cells ____________ (no Nucleus) _________
(have a Nucleus)
__________
________________
_______________

11. Multicellular Organisms: 5 Structural Levels of Organization
______
______
______
______
______
building block of life
Perform a specific function
Perform a specific job –
made of at least 2 types of tissue
Complete living thing that relies on cells for life functions

12. Specialized Cells
______ Cell
______ Cell
______ Cells

13. ORGANELLES OF THE CELL Nucleus The main control center of the cell
Cytoplasm
The jelly-like substance inside of the cell keeping the cell inflated, and allows flow of nutrients
Nucleolus
A small circular structure within the Nucleus which produces Ribosomes and proteins
Cell Membrane
Allows transfer of nutrients and oxygen, and acts as a filter

14. ORGANELLES OF THE CELL Cell Wall (plant cell only)
Provides structural support
and protects the cell
Ribosomes
The small particles containing RNA and other proteins, these are found in the cytoplasm of the cell
Mitochondria
The part of the cell that makes food into energy

15. ORGANELLES OF THE CELL Lysosome
The part of the cell that contains digestive enzymes
Chloroplast (plant cell only)
The part of the cell that produces the
green coloring and performs
photosynthesis
Golgi
The part of the cell that modifies proteins for specific functions and prepares them for transport to other parts of the cell

16. ORGANELLES OF THE CELL Vacuole
An area within the cell that stores food and/or waste of the cell

17. Parts of a Microscope

18. Protozoa Types

19. Examples of Protozoa
______
______
______

20. Protozoa Types Nematode (ROUNDWORM):
most numerous multicellular animals on earth (NOT Protozoa)

21. Typical Protozoa Structure

22. Ptotozoa Organelles

23. Amebae

24. Prepare a Wet Slide

25. Pond Protozoa

26. Cell Reproduction Cells Reproduce Through Two Processes:
Mitosis= asexual reproduction
A 6 step process where body cells reproduce by cell division.
Create exact replicas of themselves for building tissues
Examples: muscle cells, skin cells, nerve cells, blood cells
Also Protozoa create exact replicas of themselves by cell division

27. Cell Reproduction
Meiosis = Sexual Reproduction
A 9 step process involving multiplication then division of cells.
The reproductive process where new cells and organisms are formed
Chromosomes from both parents are mixed when the sperm and egg cells combine to produce a fertilized egg

28. Comparison of Mitosis (cell growth) vs. Meiosis (cell reproduction):

29. Mitosis

30. Meiosis