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Published byCarmella Day Modified over 9 years ago
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The Role of ECX in the Ethiopian Coffee Industry By Anteneh Assefa
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TOPICS WHAT ECX BRINGS TO THE MARKET; ECX’S VALUE ADDITION TO THE MARKET; THE GTP; EXISTING INITIATIVES; NEW INITIATIVES; CONCLUSIONS.
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I. What does ECX bring to the Market? Core Value Propositions Order Integrity Transparency Efficiency
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How does ECX Bring Order? Through an organized trading platform; Through standardized contracts and standardized products; Through a system of Membership based participation; Through formal rules and procedures; Through monitoring and enforcement of compliance to rules; Through managing risks to the market;
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Integrity zero default market Integrity of Product Integrity of Transaction Integrity of Actors
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How does ECX bring integrity? Through industry accepted grading and certification of the quality and quantity of products traded; Through warehousing of commodities traded(global std. inv. mgt.); Through enforcing fair competition and ethical business conduct; Through clearing all payments between buyers to sellers;
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How does ECX bring transparency? Through rapid and reliable dissemination of market information to all actors- producers, processors…local, international; Through a system of industry-accepted product grades and standards; Through enforcing disclosure and audit reporting requirements for its Members;
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How does ECX bring efficiency? Through the use of IT to promote an End- to-End system- from warehousing to trading to clearing and settlement of payments to delivery of commodity; Through a centralized trading platform offering low-cost service to all users;
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II. ECX’s value addition to the Ethiopian coffee sector Secure inventory management in production area; Guaranteed warehouse receipts system; Reduced mixing of coffee origins during the marketing process; Quality certification that preserves the origin of the coffee and establishes a finer distinction between coffee qualities; Trading system that ensures competition and transparency;
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ECX’s value addition to the Ethiopian coffee sector (Cont’d) Guaranteed/quick clearing and settlement; Aggressive market data dissemination- market actors benefiting from of both national and international prices; Through improved consistency of qualities enhanced competitiveness of Ethiopia in the world coffee market.
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Motivation for improved production; Increased producers’ share in the value of the beans-35% to 65%; Motivation of market players to come to the formal channel; ECX’s value addition to the Ethiopian coffee sector (Cont’d)
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Looking Ahead -Strengthening Existing Initiatives -Creating New Initiatives
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III. The GTP The G.T.P. lays emphasis on the development of sustainable agriculture in Ethiopia, with ambitious targets Expansion of production Conserving natural resources Moving farmers into market-oriented production
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GTP Forecasts For Coffee Production and Exports Base yearYear 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5 2009/102010/112011/122012/132013/142014/15 Coffee production341,000405,790482,890579,468695,362831,000 ( in tons) Coffee exports( in tons)172,210221,115283,907364,531468,052600,970 Coffee export earnings ( mil in USD) 528,000692,000906,0001,187,0001,555,0002,037,000 Growth Rate (%) Coffee production -19 20 Coffee exports -28 Coffee export earnings ( in USD) -31 Source: GTP main document and Policy matrix
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IV. Existing Initiatives Rewarding Quality ECX has created a Q contract which rewards quality and incentivizes farmers and processors to produce quality coffee. To close the gap b/n increasing dd for specialty coffee Direct Specialty Trade(DST) Linking producers with international buyers; ECX provides warehousing, quality certification and trading venue; International buyers have the option to purchase certified and traceable coffee directly from producers; Win, win, win solution to the producers, buyers, and the market;
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V. New Initiatives The Sustainable Coffee Working Group; Starbucks/ECX Traceability Program
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New Initiatives ECX is working with Sustainable Coffee Working Group in collaboration with IDH Purpose of SCWG-Identifying ways that sustainable coffee could be brought to market through ECX, and the existing marketing chain, given the volumes needed; The SCWG has been working during the last six months and will shortly be producing a strategy paper;
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Starbucks and ECX Traceability Program DateProgra m Description 2010Starbuc ks and ECX Traceability Initiative Signed an MOU to begin a traceability initiative; 2011- 2012 ECX Pilot Integration of GeoCertify traceability services into the ECX GeoCertify scaled up to track all grades of coffee from the entire Sidama A and Yirgacheffe Over 3 million kgs were tagged through this program The program was proven scalable 2012- 2013 Market Adaptation Next phase Starbucks and ECX to extend traceability to the market-to the consumer globally Starbucks and ECX to scale the program to capture more classifications.
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VI. Conclusions ECX aims to strengthen and add value to the Ethiopian Coffee Sector; ECX as a dynamic and forward looking institution, is ready and willing to adopt to current global practices and initiatives-traceability, specialty issues; ECX recognizes that sustainability provides an opportunity to Ethiopia in providing the platform to major roasters and coffee traders in sustainable sourcing and corporate responsibility.
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THANK YOU
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