2.  Set of norms and values  Learned behavior  Survival skills  “Roadmap to a successful life”  Include legal and political systems, Tools and technical skills, values, attitudes and beliefs Tension between change and stability in every culture

3.  Cultural Landscape  Culture Hearths  Cultural Diffusion  Cultural Ecology  Cultural Regions and Realms

4.  Traits  Systems  Artifacts, mentifacts, sociofacts  vernacular

5.  Concept originated with American geographer Carl Sauer in 1920s  Distinct imprint of a culture on the land  Transformation by structures, contact and communication, tilling and channeling water

7.  Areas where successful food production and other practices led to an increase of population and an improvement in quality of life.  “Creative minority”  Appearance of “elites”  Some are isolated, others impacted wide areas.

9.  CONTIGUOUS  HIERARCHICAL  RELOCATION - toponymy

10. CONTIGUOUS

11.  Interaction of a people with the natural e Environment https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=REFG pVo7L8I https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VV- 0mmyKiKg