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Published byPhyllis Gray Modified over 9 years ago
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Terms Vienna: Capital of Austrian Empire and center of Classical Music Paris: Capital of France and center of Enlightenment Art & Society
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Art & Culture During the Enlightenment
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Baroque Ornate, dramatic, artistic style developed in Europe in the 1550’s Rembrandt
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Rococo style of 18th-century painting and decoration characterized by lightness, delicacy, and elaborate ornamentation
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Boucher’s Fountain of Love
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Boucher’s Madame Bergeret
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Boucher’s Morning Coffee
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Boucher’s Love Letters
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Boucher’s Madame la Pompdour
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Boucher’s The Flute Lesson
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Boucher’s Grape Eaters
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Fragonard’s Mother & Child
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You are listing to Johannes Sebastian Bach’s Brandenburg Concerto
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Fragonard’s If Only He Were As Faithful to Me
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Fragonard’s The Captured Kiss
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Fragonard’s The Stolen Kiss
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Fragonard’s The Swing
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Clodion’s Poetry & Music
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Clodion’s Montesquieu
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Clodion’s A Vestal
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Clodion’s Cartelen
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Gainsborough’s Mr. & Mrs. Andrews
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Gainsborough’s Mrs. Howe
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Gainsborough’s Sarah Siddons
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Gainsborough’s Blue Boy
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Serves: French Royal Porcelain
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English Wedgewood
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John Smart’s Miniatures
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French Furniture
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Newton’s Tomb
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Jefferson’s Monticello
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Jefferson’s University of Virginia
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Versailles: Temple of Love
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Royal Scottish Academy
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Enlightenment Art Roccoco to Neoclassical Romantic Love Classical Greek Themes Portraits – Full Size and Miniatures
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Boucher’s Madame la Pompdour
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Fragonard’s The Stolen Kiss
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Clodion’s Montesquieu
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Gainsborough’s Blue Boy
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English Wedgewood & French Serves
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Jefferson’s Monticello
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A Parisian Salon
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Madame Geoffrin’s Salon
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The Salonnieres Madame Geoffrin (1699-1777) Mademoiselle Julie de Lespinasse (1732*-1776) Madame Suzanne Necker (1739-1794)
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Baroque Music Developed new instrumental playing techniques Established opera as musical genre
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Johannes Sebastian Bach 1685-1750 Baroque Music Counterpoint: 2 or more melodies combined Fugue: instruments and/or voices play variations of same melody at same time Organ Harpsichord Brandenburg Concerto Toccata & Fugue in D Minor
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The Musical Offering Violin Sonata No.1 in G Minor
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George Frideric Handel (1685-1759 German Composer Messiah, “Hallelujah” chorus Inspired Beethoven and Mozart
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Classical Music Had more elegant, graceful feel than Baroque Gave importance to symphony, string quartet
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Classical Music Symphony- long, complex musical compositions scored for orchestras String Quartet- musical ensemble of 4 string instruments: 2 violins, a viola and a cello
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Joseph Haydn (1732-1809) Often called “father of the symphony and the string quartet” The Creation, The Seasons
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Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756- 1791) Composed more than 600 works Child prodigy
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Legacy of Enlightenment 1. Democratic revolutions: America, Amsterdam, Brussels, and especially in Paris in the late 1780s 2. Reform, democracy, and republicanism. 3. New forms of civil society –-- clubs, salons, lending libraries, & professional organizations. 4. Individual had come into existence as a political and social force to be reckoned with.
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