1. NNF oct 07 Royal Norwegian Navy Navigation Center Established 1 Aug. 1996 Education and training of E-navigation, navigators in the Norwegian navy

2. NNF oct 07 NavCenter Gate

3. NNF oct 07 Content The status and consequence of modern naval bridges Education and training at the academy and on operational units Future requirement e-navigation education

4. NNF oct 07 Electronic Navigation IBS Complex systems Computer technology Information overload Increased need for knowledge User “unfriendliness” –Human Machine Interface (HMI) /MMI, Human factors ”From 6 to 60 knots and from the vikings to Bill Gates” “Among the frequent causes to these accidents, is the interaction between human and machine, in which the competence is central” …”appropriate certificates are not enough”… Rune Teisrud Director General of shipping and navigation Norwegian Maritime Directorate

5. NNF oct 07 Amount of education Traditional bridge architecture on naval ships

6. NNF oct 07 Time Complexity and education in integrated bridge systems integrated bridges Education Need for education Carried out Knowledge Gap

7. NNF oct 07 Education and training at the academy and on operational units

8. NNF oct 07 Navigational Education for the Navy and CG Is traditional navigational education necessary to educate e-nav navigator? Adapted to the need in the Navy but also iaw ”Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping” (STCW-95) IMO STCW-95 Navy and CG

9. NNF oct 07 Navigational Education time consumption at the Academy Tot 1790 t Live navigation 241t ca 60% of the education tot 1549t CO’s on all wessels in Navy and CG D1 1384t D5 165t ca 38 % of the education 800 t Tot 965 t OOW all wessels CO on smaller wessels D4 720t D5LA D5 Live navigation

10. NNF oct 07 Navigation Teory/Simulator/Live Bergen Manning 7 Commissioned 1979 Length 23 m Speed 15 knots Term 24 evenings 1 week during summer Term 3 3 evenings + 1 weekend Term 4 3 evenings + 1 weekend 1 week during winter 1 week during summer Term 5 3 evenings + 1 weekend Term 6 Exam (daylight and dark) 5x 210+30 (aft) FOW 1x 360 FOW

11. NNF oct 07 E-Navigational Education/ Courses Electronic Chart and Display Information System (ECDIS) Automatic Identification System (AIS) Courses on units specific equipment Bridge Resource Management BRM –performance -well-being –room for misstakes- bordom-anticipation -fatigue- situation awareness-working in team

12. NNF oct 07 On the job training Different types of units and operation Quality assurance systems Paperless within 2010 PAPERLESS

13. NNF oct 07 Future e-nav education and training

14. NNF oct 07 P6325 New Training vessels Speed Availability Flexibility E-Nav

15. NNF oct 07 New 1:1 Skjold-class simulator BRO G Skjold Simulator Skjold class

16. NNF oct 07 Where are the Navy and CG heading Certificates are not enough Quality assurance –Implementing the ISM code –Performance requirements –Policies and documentation Changing the attitude –Retraining –Users must demand training on new equipment Extended use of simulator

17. NNF oct 07 Summary e-navigation education The focus on the need for education on modernised systems came to late Tradition is our “worst enemy” Traditional education and training are still valid More training and retraining are needed IMO requirements are not enough and perhaps not tough enough Work has started so things are looking better but the process is challenging