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Published byBelinda Garrett Modified over 9 years ago
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A short two-part talk introducing: Basic Linux/Unix system administration (CentOS/RHEL5) General Computer/Network security … for the G53SEC module. Nick Reynolds. CentOS 5
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Need entry in /etc/passwd Need password in /etc/shadow Need home directory /home/[username] Correct Permissions $ man adduser $ adduser $ man passwd $ passwd Gui Alternative: redhat-config-users
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Runs on receiving a connection man xinted Start with: chkconfig krb5-telnet on Stop with: chkconfig krb5-telnet off
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Read manual page: man telnetd Set up accounts using: adduser Change account shell: chsh (Tip: man ssh, chkconfig sshd on/off)
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ftp server httpd server (apache) ssh server …
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redhat-config-network-gui
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Searching: yum search [string] Installing: yum install [package] Staying up to date: yum update Lots more!: man yum man yum.conf
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Check logs: /var/log/* Monitor network activity: tcpdump Monitor processes: ps top
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Move between accounts: /bin/su – [username] Permissions and ownership: chmod chgrp chown Manual pages: man
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CentOS5 (RedHat EE) Documentation http://netlab-gw.cs.nott.ac.uk/centos/5/docs/ http://ftp.cs.nott.ac.uk/centos/5/docs/ Linux Documentation Project http://newton.ex.ac.uk/LDP/ Search Engines!
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Many ways to achieve the same result. Experiment within a user account. Don’t make to many changes in one go. Stay up to date (yum update) Advanced methods to configure servers: man pam
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Encryption Access Permissions Who/what do you trust? Network Infrastructure
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Use secure Protocols InsecureSecure telnetssh ftpscp imapimaps httphttps
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File/directory permissions Firewalls
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DHCP? IP Addresses?
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Where does your data go? Switches? Hubs? Which route? Wi-fi
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