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Hepatitis C What you need to know
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What is Hepatitis C? Hepatitis C is the most common chronic blood borne illness in the U.S, approximately 3.2 million persons are infected. Hepatitis C is a disease that primarily affects the liver and is caused by the infection of the hepatitis C virus. Many times hepatitis C is asymptomatic but if it becomes chronic it can lead to death by liver cancer, liver failure or cirrhosis of the liver. Approximately 75%-85% of of people who become infected with the hepatitis C virus develop chronic hepatitis C. "What I need to know about Hepatitis C." National Digestive Diseases Information Clearinghouse(NDDIC). U.S Department of Health and Human Services, Apr. 2009. Web. 4 Dec. 2011. http://digestive.niddk.nih.gov/ddiseases/pubs/hepc_ez/
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How do you get hepatitis C Hepatitis is found in the blood of an infected individual. Hepatitis C is most commonly spread whey the blood from an infected individual enters the body of an individual who is not infected. EX: Sharing drug needles with an infected individual Being tattooed or pierced with unsterilized utensils used on an infected individual. Being born to a mother with hepatitis C Needle stick injuries in a health care setting Sharing an infected persons razor or toothbrush(if blood in item) Having sex with a person who is infected (if blood is transferred) "Hepatitis C information for the public." Centers for disease control and prevention.USA.GOV, 4 Oct. 2010. Web. 4 Dec. 2011.. USA.GOV, 4 Oct. 2010. Web. 4 Dec. 2011. http://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/c/cfaq.htmhttp://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/c/cfaq.htm "What I need to know about Hepatitis C." National Digestive Diseases Information Clearinghouse(NDDIC). U.S Department of Health and Human Services, Apr. 2009. Web. 4 Dec. 2011. http://digestive.niddk.nih.gov/ddiseases/pubs/hepc_ez/
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About 70-80% of people show no symptoms of having hepatitis C until it has damaged the liver and moved from acute hepatitis to chronic hepatitis. This is why it is very important if you are at a higher risk of getting the disease to get tested regularly. Some people do have mild to sever symptoms soon after being infected that can include the flowing: "What I need to know about Hepatitis C." National Digestive Diseases Information Clearinghouse(NDDIC). U.S Department of Health and Human Services, Apr. 2009. Web. 4 Dec. 2011. http://digestive.niddk.nih.gov/ddiseases/pubs/hepc_ez/http://digestive.niddk.nih.gov/ddiseases/pubs/hepc_ez/ "Hepatitis C information for the public." Centers for disease control and prevention.USA.GOV, 4 Oct. 2010. Web. 4 Dec. 2011.. USA.GOV, 4 Oct. 2010. Web. 4 Dec. 2011. http://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/c/cfaq.htm
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Yellowish skin and/or eyes Bleeding for longer than usual Swollen stomach or ankles Easy bruising Upset stomach Fever Loss of appetite Diarrhea Dark colored urine Light colored stools "What I need to know about Hepatitis C." National Digestive Diseases Information Clearinghouse(NDDIC). U.S Department of Health and Human Services, Apr. 2009. Web. 4 Dec. 2011. http://digestive.niddk.nih.gov/ddiseases/pubs/hepc_ez/http://digestive.niddk.nih.gov/ddiseases/pubs/hepc_ez/
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Anyone can get hepatitis C but those who are at a higher risk include: People who were born to a mother with hepatitis C People who have/do use illegal injected drugs People who received a blood transfusion or organ transplant before July 1992 People who have a history of STI/STD’s or have hade one or more sexual partners in the past 6 months People who work in the health care system and are exposed to blood through accidental needle stick or other sharp objects. "Hepatitis C information for the public." Centers for disease control and prevention.USA.GOV, 4 Oct. 2010. Web. 4 Dec. 2011.. USA.GOV, 4 Oct. 2010. Web. 4 Dec. 2011. http://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/c/cfaq.htm
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How can you prevent hepatitis C? Unfortunately unlike hepatitis A and B there is currently no vaccination for hepatitis C so the only way to prevent your self from getting it is to make life style decisions that prevent it. If a drug user don’t share! Don’t share needles, straws or anything that could have an infected persons blood on it. Handle blood spills correctly; always clean up blood with a 10% bleach solution. GET TESTED!! It is important to get tested for all hepatitis viruses so you can prevent spreading to other people or a child during childbirth. Use condoms every time you have sex. "What I need to know about Hepatitis C." National Digestive Diseases Information Clearinghouse(NDDIC). U.S Department of Health and Human Services, Apr. 2009. Web. 4 Dec. 2011. http://digestive.niddk.nih.gov/ddiseases/pubs/hepc_ez/
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