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Biochemistry Trivia
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Draw a Bohr Model of Oxygen
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An atom that does NOT have 8 electrons in the outer shell and tries to combine with other atoms is __________ reactive
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Lewis Dot Diagram of Hydrogen
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Total Number of electrons: H
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Force that holds atoms together
Chemical Bond
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When atoms share electrons equally to fill their outermost energy levels, the form:
Nonpolar Covalent
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Total Number of electrons: Carbon
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Lewis Dot Diagram of Carbon
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Lewis Dot Diagram of Oxygen
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Number of protons is known as _____
Atomic number
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Total Number of electrons: Nitrogen
7
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Draw a Bohr Model of Nitrogen
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How many electrons would Carbon gain or lose?
4
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BONUS: Write the chemical formula
3 minutes: the following atoms use and IONIC BOND. Show how the atoms will bond & write the charge for each ion: K + Cl BONUS: Write the chemical formula
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Two or more atoms combined by a chemical bond:
compound
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Number of Protons in Sulfur
16
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How many valence electrons does Nitrogen have?
5
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When atoms share electrons unequally to fill their valence shell, the form this type of bond:
Polar Covalent
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Atom has 8 electrons or full outer shell
Stable
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Mass of electron is known as:
Atomic mass
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How many electrons would nitrogen gain or lose?
3 gained
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BONUS: Write the chemical formula
3 minutes: the following atoms use and COVALENT BOND. Show how the atoms will bond & write the charge for each ion: O + O BONUS: Write the chemical formula
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How many electrons does Sulfur have?
16
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Lewis Dot Diagram of Sulfur
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Draw the Bohr Model for Phosphorous (2 mins)
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Pure Substance made of 1 type of Atom
Element
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Anything that takes up space and has mass
Matter
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How main electrons would Sulfur gain or lose?
2 gained
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Lewis Dot Diagram of Nitrogen
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How many electrons would Hydrogen gain/or lose?
1
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Smallest part of matter with properties of the element
atom
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Electrons on outer energy level
Valence Electron
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Lewis Dot Diagram of Phosphorous
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How many electrons would oxygen gain or lose?
2 gained
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The following atoms bond POLAR COVALENTLY. Show how the atoms bond: H20
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Draw a Bohr Model of Sulfur
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What are the SIX most common elements for life?
CHNOPS
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What are the FOUR most common elements?
Carbon Hydrogen Nitrogen Oxygen
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