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Published byHerbert Dennis Modified over 9 years ago
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Features Challenges Future Dr. Raj Agrawal
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Physical structures and networks used to provide essential services to a society. Backbone of an economy. Two categories: (a) Economic infrastructure (b) Social infrastructure
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Huge need for investment Investment in infrastructure drives growth Urgent need for private capital Transport & telecommunication command special interest Welfare of the society
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ECONOMIC INFRASTRUCTURE SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE
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Transport, Toll roads, Bridges, Tunnels, Seaports, Airports, Railways Energy & Utility, Gas distribution storage, Water treatment, Electricity generation Communication, Satellites, Cable networks
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Healthcare facilities Education facilities Social housing Judicial facilities Incidence Of Poverty
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Power Irrigation Drinking Water Roadways Railways Aviation Telecommunication
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Approval limit relaxed Tax incentives to Financers, Operators, Capital market investors Institutional initiatives (IDFC, ADB) ECB’s for Infrastructure Promotion of private investments Inviting foreign investors
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Definition Eligibility Government support Approval of project proposals Procurement process for PPP projects Appraisal & monitoring by lead financial institutions
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PPPs in India are at a nascent stage Slew of measures by government 100% foreign investment allowed in infra sectors Regulatory institutions (Telecom Regulatory Authority, Port Tariff Authority) PPPs in India are accelerating 118 projects valued at $13.4 billion are progressing in roads, ports, airport sectors
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World Economic Forum has noted that India’s annual investments in infrastructure between 1998 and 2005 averaged 4% of GDP compared to 8.2% for China Government of India is addressing the infrastructure requirements 11 th Five Year Plan (2007-2012) calls for more than doubling the financial outlay for infrastructure
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Total financing requirements $492 billion in the next five years Of this, $147 billion to come from private investment Share of private investment in total to rise from 17% to 30% by 2012. Investment to touch $1.48 trillion by 2017
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India growth story likely to continue Strong economic growth will fuel further demand on infrastructure India should absorb the large investments in infrastructure sector to sustain growth momentum.
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Investment requirements of infrastructure sector huge India growth story to continue 50% of the population is below 25 years Huge domestic demand Need to bridge infrastructure gaps to sustain economic growth Opportunities for international investors significant India can leverage on its vast human capital to successfully adopt the PPP model
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