1. Saint-Petersburg 2013 The Hardware Engineering Department

2. HW engineering department Department facts Presented in the company structure since the year of foundation, 1991 Over 150 R&D projects done Over 50 records in the client list 45 experienced HW and SW developers, graduated as MsCS, MsEE or PhD From 5 to 10 project groups run in parallel Services Design, implementation and support of custom-made computing, networking, controlling and other electronic systems

3. Expertise In focus: Telecommunications Wired and Wireless, short and long distance From end-user terminals to Metro level equipment Copper lines, classic optics, passive optics, radio channels Internetworking between Ethernet, ATM, FDDI, GPON and more Digital video broadcasting Compliance to standards plus unique features on demand Our own implementation of telecom protocols, optimized to the hardware platform and the network environment Embedded Systems Real-time Systems Fault-Tolerant Systems Custom design from scratch Optimized algorithms Specialized architectures Balanced HW & SW solutions Advanced engineering technologies Electronics Engineering

4. Metro-level network based on ATM technology ATM technology advantages: Guaranteed QoS Optimal usage of the channel bandwidth Emulation of synchronous links over ATM Flexible management of the virtual channels  All the classes of services and adaptation layers introduced by ATM standard are natively implemented  Gateways provide simple connection of various terminal devices Additional protocols supported: MPOA - multiprotocol encapsulation over ATM CES - circuit emulation services (E1 over ATM) IPOA - IP over ATM; ATM security specification; xDSL, DSLAM integration

5. NGN: Next Generation Network Example of multiservice IP-based network topology NGN is a multiservice network based on IP protocol and integrating the voice, video and data transmission services The system “Nickel” is NGN node providing voice, video and data services over ATM or SDH backbone networks It includes a set of modules: “TK” - as Ethernet gateways “TE” – as TDM/VoIP gateways “TA” – as ATM gateways “TS” - for backbone SDH links

6. PON: Passive Optical Networks PON (Passive Optical Networks) is a new technology of data transmission over optical tree-like structures using only passive splitters in the nodes. PON uses active devices only at the provider site (OLT, Optical Line Terminal) and subscriber site (ONU, Optical Network Unit). Applied standards: ITU-T G.983 -- APON (ATM Passive Optical Network) BPON (Broadband PON) ITU-T G.984 -- GPON (Gigabit PON) IEEE 802.3ah -- EPON или GEPON (Ethernet PON) IEEE 802.3av -- 10GEPON (10 Gigabit Ethernet PON) Technology solving the “last mile” problem GEPON optical line terminal (OLT) developed by Lanit-Tercom: 4 GEPON downlink ports supporting up to 254 terminals (ONU) connected to each one 4 uplink ports of Gigabit Ethernet (1000 BASE-TX) standard plus 2 uplink ports of Gigabit Ethernet (1000 BASE-X SFP) standard Supports the wide list of telecom technologies: Ethernet, PON, SNMP, TCP/IP, IGMP, RSTP, QinQ. Next generation of the PON OLT (under development by Lanit-Tercom): 4 IEEE 802.3av (10GEPON) ports 80 Gbit/s - the total communication performance Supports GPON, GEPON and 10GEPON native connectivity in one device.

7. Microwave-link equipment ODU IDU ODU IDU Microwave link performance: 6 – 38 GHz: 400 Mbps / 56 MHz (QAM-256) 71 - 86 GHz: 10 Gbps / 5 GHz (QAM-16) IDU “Anterum” user interfaces: E1/E3 (*8/16/32), Gigabit Ethernet (*1/2/4), STM-1 (*1/2/4) User interfaces commutation: each to each Configuration and redundancy: Support of 1+0, 2+0, 1+1 architectures with frequency or spatial separation Fast switching to redundant channel Hot swap of modules Out-of-band service channels, alarm call Advanced features ACM: Adaptive coding and modulationCCDP: Сo-channel dual-polarization transmission

8. Digital Video Broadcasting Strong signal feedback, multi-path and echoes, especially in urban area Heavy constraints for the retransmission delay Need for self-adjustment to the channel variations Interference between base stations and repeaters Signal distortions from amplifiers nonlinearity Engineering challenges in the single-frequency video broadcasting networks (SFN): Solutions by Lanit-Tercom: Equalizing of the gain-frequency and phase-frequency characteristics based on the instant channel transfer function estimation Adaptive filtering of echoes and multi-path signal distortions using the original DSP algorithms Adaptive suppression of narrow-band and impulse noise of any derivation Automatic linear and non-linear pre-correction of the amplifier stage Virtual compensation of frequency shifts and precise synchronization subsystem in the receiver

9. Integrated communication system for trains Advanced multimedia system inside the high-speed trains: Combines the infotainment, service and alarm functions Provides the personal communication between the passenger and the train crew Personalizes the warning and reminders to the passengers Improves the communication abilities in critical situations Delivers useful information and video on demand to every seat equipped by TFT monitor Provides an internet access from the train LAN via central server

10. Fault-tolerant and dependable computer: The true TMR (2oo3) architecture with packet-level voting Fault-Tolerant Computer “OVK” OVK modules in the debugging crate No single point of failure No single point of recovery Automatic re-configuration after local faults 100% error detection level 100% error localization level Complete prevention from error propagation OVK reliability diagram MTBF > 300 Mil. Hours!

11. Embedded SW engineering Real-time operating system (RTOS) Open-source: Distributed with simplified BSD “3-clause” license Developed especially for embedded systems Based on highly configurable, modular and safe architecture Specifications Multi-platform support (x86, SPARC, ARM, PowerPC, MicroBlaze) Extremely low resource requirements (from 6 kB image size for SPARC) Support for the most of widespread network services (including the full TCP/IP stack) and file systems The Embox development team mainly consists of Lanit-Tercom employees Total Lanit-Tercom investment to the project since 2009 is over 1M USD Embox (Essential toolbox for embedded development) http://code.google.com/p/embox/

12. Contacts: Boris Krivoshein Director of the Hardware Engineering Department, Lanit-Tercom phone: +7 812 4284278 mobile: +7 911 2104398 e-mail: Boris.Krivoshein@lanit-tercom.comBoris.Krivoshein@lanit-tercom.com skype: boris_krivoshein address: Universitetsky pr. 28, St. Petersburg, Peterhof, 198504, Russia contact@lanit-tercom.com www.lanit-tercom.com