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Risks & Prevention for Young Adults Cardiovascular Disease Kristen Hinners
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Higher Risk of Heart Disease: High Blood Pressure High Blood Cholesterol Family History Diabetes
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Smoking Poor Eating Habits Lack of exercise Obesity or Overweight Age Higher Risk of Heart Disease:
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Coronary Artery Disease Coronary Artery Disease Video
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Conditions of Cardiovascular Disease Arteriosclerosis Atherosclerosis Angina Heart Attack Stroke
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Arteriosclerosis Hardening of the arteries Arteries are no longer flexible http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/ Can Damage Organs due to poor blood circulation
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Atherosclerosis Arteries narrower Fat and cholesterol build up called plaques http://arteriosclerosis.org/ Restricted blood flow Complications: Stroke Heart Attack Damage Organs
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Angina The condition when the heart does not get the needed amount of blood http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/angina.html
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Heart Attack Blood supply for the heart is blocked Not enough oxygen Artery dies permanently myocardial infarction http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/dci/Diseases
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Stroke http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/dci/Diseases When a part of the brain does not get enough blood and dies as a result
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Treatment & Test Angiography Angioplasty Bypass Surgery
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Angiogram Catheter inserted into by an incision in the arm or groin Internal view of the heart One-Two Hours Long Your Awake during the test More on Coronary Angiogram
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Angioplasty Preformed during an angiogram Small balloon placed inside artery to spread out plaque Restores proper blood flow A stent or wired tube may be placed and left in artery
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Angiogram/ Cardiac Catheterization
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Risks of Angiogram Bleeding Infection Blood clots Heart attack or stroke Seizures 1 in 500 will have serious complication which may result in death
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Coronary Bypass Surgery Open Heart Surgery Bypass coronary arteries with the use of arteries from somewhere else in the body Many incision throughout the body Cut open ribs to operate
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Coronary Bypass Surgery Approximately a week in the hospital Two to four weeks of home rest 4% of patients have serious complications Very painful
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Coronary Bypass Surgery
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Prevention Be mindful of diet Be physically active Know your risks Keep your cholesterol and blood sugar at a healthy level Don’t Smoke Reduce Stress
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Keep your Heart Healthy!
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