1. Your guide to ramp safety

2. 1 Table of contents Ramp driving permit
Movement area, manoeuvring area, apron
Speed limits
Right of way
Safety
Weather conditions
Markings

3. Ramp driving permit and surface area definitions2
Ramp driving permit and surface area definitions
1 Movement area (all of below)
2 Manoeuvring area
(taxiways and runway)
3 Apron
(close-in taxiing and
parking of aircraft)

4. 3 forbidden Manoeuvring area
It is forbidden to drive on the manoeuvring
area (runway and taxiways)
forbidden

5. 3
Manoeuvring area

6. 4 Speed limits Generally Near aircraft
On the inside belt road around the airport
The speed should never
exceed that warranted by
the circumstances

7. Vehicles must either stop for or yield to:5
Vehicles must either stop for or yield to:
Moving aircraft:
- Being pushed back
- Being towed
- Moving under their own power
Boarding or disembarking passengers
Passenger buses with passengers on board
Follow-me vehicles on a mission

8. Vehicles must either stop for or yield to:5
Vehicles must either stop for or yield to:

9. 5

10. Yield to all vehicles with flashing blue or orange lights6
Yield to all vehicles with flashing blue or orange lights
Fire brigade
Police
Ambulances

11. Yield to all vehicles with flashing blue or orange lights6
Yield to all vehicles with flashing blue or orange lights
Passenger buses with passengers on board
Follow-me vehicles
Sweeping vehicles
Snow plows and snow removal vehicles

12. Yield to all vehicles with flashing blue or orange lights6
Yield to all vehicles with flashing blue or orange lights

13. 7
Jet blast
Never enter the intake or blast areas

14. 7
Jet blast
INTAKE (suction): avoid approaching closer than 15 meters

15. 7 Jet blast Jet blast: allow 2 aircraft lengths behind aircraft
Danger, stand 19 is used for run-ups

16. 7
Jet blast

17. 7
Jet blast

18. 8
Running engines
ANTI-COLLISION LIGHTS SWITCHED ON INDICATE: = Engines running or imminent start-up = Imminent push-back

19. 8
Running engines
TAXI LIGHTS (HEADLIGHTS) SWITCHED ON INDICATE: = Moving aircraft

20. 9 Propellers Rotating propellers are barely visible
Rotating propellers can be silent especially after engine shut-down
Always wait for the propellers to come to a complete stop
Even at a standstill, propellers can be dangerous or easily damaged and one should keep his distance from them

21. 10
Follow-me vehicles
It is strictly forbidden to cross between a follow-me vehicle and the aircraft being marshalled behind it

22. 10
Follow-me vehicles

23. 11
Smoking
It is strictly forbidden to smoke both inside of and outside of a vehicle

24. 12
Alcohol
0,8 / 0,0

25. Hooked (and pulled) equipment13
Hooked (and pulled) equipment
Do not exceed a train length of 10 units

26. Hooked (and pulled) equipment13
Hooked (and pulled) equipment
Load carts and dollies properly and tie down the load

27. Hooked (and pulled) equipment13
Hooked (and pulled) equipment
Keep on eye the load

28. Hooked (and pulled) equipment13
Hooked (and pulled) equipment
Slow down if end of train begins to zigzag

29. Hooked (and pulled) equipment13
Hooked (and pulled) equipment

30. 14
Weather conditions
If surface becomes wet, reduce speed and brake gently

31. 14
Weather conditions
Turn on the low beam headlights: - at night - under poor visibility conditions

32. 14
Weather conditions
The use of dipped or full beam headlights  is forbidden

33. 15 Ramp markings Stand numbers Aircraft taxi lines Vehicle routes
Vehicle route crossing aircraft taxi routes
Pedestrian crossing
Yield

34. 15 Ramp markings STOP STRIP (for aircraft) Jetty manoeuvring area
Aircraft safety envelope
Fuel
Aircraft energy source

35. 15

36. 15

37. 15

38. 15

39. 15

40. 15

41. Thank you for your attention