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3.3 – Slope. Recall how to graph y = 2x – 3. 3.3 – Slope.

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Presentation on theme: "3.3 – Slope. Recall how to graph y = 2x – 3. 3.3 – Slope."— Presentation transcript:

1 3.3 – Slope

2 Recall how to graph y = 2x – 3. 3.3 – Slope

3 Recall how to graph y = 2x – 3. 3.3 – Slope

4 Recall how to graph y = 2x – 3. x 3.3 – Slope

5 Recall how to graph y = 2x – 3. x 0 1 3.3 – Slope

6 Recall how to graph y = 2x – 3. x2x – 3 0 1 3.3 – Slope

7 Recall how to graph y = 2x – 3. x2x – 3y 0 1 3.3 – Slope

8 Recall how to graph y = 2x – 3. x2x – 3y(x, y) 0 1 3.3 – Slope

9 Recall how to graph y = 2x – 3. x2x – 3y(x, y) 2(-1) – 3-5(-1, -5) 02(0) – 3-3(0, -3) 12(1) – 3(1, -1) 3.3 – Slope

10 Recall how to graph y = 2x – 3. x2x – 3y(x, y) 2(-1) – 3-5(-1, -5) 02(0) – 3-3(0, -3) 12(1) – 3(1, -1) 3.3 – Slope

11 Recall how to graph y = 2x – 3. x2x – 3y(x, y) 2(-1) – 3-5(-1, -5) 02(0) – 3-3(0, -3) 12(1) – 3(1, -1) 3.3 – Slope

12 Recall how to graph y = 2x – 3. x2x – 3y(x, y) 2(-1) – 3-5(-1, -5) 02(0) – 3-3(0, -3) 12(1) – 3(1, -1) 3.3 – Slope

13 Slope

14 Slope = Change in y Change in x

15 Slope = Change in y Change in x m = y 2 – y 1 x 2 – x 1

16 Slope = Change in y Change in x m = y 2 – y 1, x 2 – x 1 for (x 1,y 1 ) and (x 2,y 2 )

17 Slope = Change in y Change in x m = y 2 – y 1, x 2 – x 1 for (x 1,y 1 ) and (x 2,y 2 ) *See bottom p.256*

18 Slope = Change in y Change in x m = y 2 – y 1, Slope = x 2 – x 1 for (x 1,y 1 ) and (x 2,y 2 ) *See bottom p.256*

19 Slope = Change in y Change in x m = y 2 – y 1, Slope = rise x 2 – x 1 run for (x 1,y 1 ) and (x 2,y 2 ) *See bottom p.256*

20 Slope = Change in y Change in x m = y 2 – y 1, Slope = rise x 2 – x 1 run for (x 1,y 1 ) and (x 2,y 2 ) *See bottom p.256*

21 Slope = Change in y Change in x m = y 2 – y 1, Slope = rise x 2 – x 1 run for (x 1,y 1 ) and (x 2,y 2 ) *See bottom p.256*

22 Slope = Change in y Change in x m = y 2 – y 1, Slope = rise x 2 – x 1 run for (x 1,y 1 ) and (x 2,y 2 ) *See bottom p.256*

23 Slope = Change in y Change in x m = y 2 – y 1, Slope = rise x 2 – x 1 run for (x 1,y 1 ) and (x 2,y 2 ) *See bottom p.256*

24 Slope = Change in y Change in x m = y 2 – y 1, Slope = rise x 2 – x 1 run for (x 1,y 1 ) and (x 2,y 2 ) *See bottom p.256*

25 Slope = Change in y Change in x m = y 2 – y 1, Slope = rise x 2 – x 1 run for (x 1,y 1 ) and (x 2,y 2 ) *See bottom p.256*

26 Slope = Change in y Change in x m = y 2 – y 1, Slope = rise x 2 – x 1 run for (x 1,y 1 ) and (x 2,y 2 ) *See bottom p.256* Ex. 1 Find the slope of the lines through the following points: a. (-1,2) and (3,4)

27 Slope = Change in y Change in x m = y 2 – y 1, Slope = rise x 2 – x 1 run for (x 1,y 1 ) and (x 2,y 2 ) *See bottom p.256* Ex. 1 Find the slope of the lines through the following points: a. (-1,2) and (3,4)

28 Slope = Change in y Change in x m = y 2 – y 1, Slope = rise x 2 – x 1 run for (x 1,y 1 ) and (x 2,y 2 ) *See bottom p.256* Ex. 1 Find the slope of the lines through the following points: a. (-1,2) and (3,4) m = y 2 – y 1 x 2 – x 1

29 Slope = Change in y Change in x m = y 2 – y 1, Slope = rise x 2 – x 1 run for (x 1,y 1 ) and (x 2,y 2 ) *See bottom p.256* Ex. 1 Find the slope of the lines through the following points: a. (-1,2) and (3,4) x 1 m = y 2 – y 1 x 2 – x 1

30 Slope = Change in y Change in x m = y 2 – y 1, Slope = rise x 2 – x 1 run for (x 1,y 1 ) and (x 2,y 2 ) *See bottom p.256* Ex. 1 Find the slope of the lines through the following points: a. (-1,2) and (3,4) x 1 y 1 m = y 2 – y 1 x 2 – x 1

31 Slope = Change in y Change in x m = y 2 – y 1, Slope = rise x 2 – x 1 run for (x 1,y 1 ) and (x 2,y 2 ) *See bottom p.256* Ex. 1 Find the slope of the lines through the following points: a. (-1,2) and (3,4) x 1 y 1 x 2 m = y 2 – y 1 x 2 – x 1

32 Slope = Change in y Change in x m = y 2 – y 1, Slope = rise x 2 – x 1 run for (x 1,y 1 ) and (x 2,y 2 ) *See bottom p.256* Ex. 1 Find the slope of the lines through the following points: a. (-1,2) and (3,4) x 1 y 1 x 2 y 2 m = y 2 – y 1 x 2 – x 1

33 Slope = Change in y Change in x m = y 2 – y 1, Slope = rise x 2 – x 1 run for (x 1,y 1 ) and (x 2,y 2 ) *See bottom p.256* Ex. 1 Find the slope of the lines through the following points: a. (-1,2) and (3,4) x 1 y 1 x 2 y 2 m = y 2 – y 1 x 2 – x 1 = (4 – 2) (3 – (-1))

34 Slope = Change in y Change in x m = y 2 – y 1, Slope = rise x 2 – x 1 run for (x 1,y 1 ) and (x 2,y 2 ) *See bottom p.256* Ex. 1 Find the slope of the lines through the following points: a. (-1,2) and (3,4) x 1 y 1 x 2 y 2 m = y 2 – y 1 x 2 – x 1 = (4 – 2) = 1 (3 – (-1)) 2

35 Slope = Change in y Change in x m = y 2 – y 1, Slope = rise x 2 – x 1 run for (x 1,y 1 ) and (x 2,y 2 ) *See bottom p.256* Ex. 1 Find the slope of the lines through the following points: a. (-1,2) and (3,4) x 1 y 1 x 2 y 2 m = y 2 – y 1 x 2 – x 1 = (4 – 2) = 1 (3 – (-1)) 2

36 Slope = Change in y Change in x m = y 2 – y 1, Slope = rise x 2 – x 1 run for (x 1,y 1 ) and (x 2,y 2 ) *See bottom p.256* Ex. 1 Find the slope of the lines through the following points: a. (-1,2) and (3,4) x 1 y 1 x 2 y 2 m = y 2 – y 1 x 2 – x 1 = (4 – 2) = 1 (3 – (-1)) 2

37 Slope = Change in y Change in x m = y 2 – y 1, Slope = rise x 2 – x 1 run for (x 1,y 1 ) and (x 2,y 2 ) *See bottom p.256* Ex. 1 Find the slope of the lines through the following points: a. (-1,2) and (3,4) x 1 y 1 x 2 y 2 m = y 2 – y 1 x 2 – x 1 = (4 – 2) = 1 (3 – (-1)) 2

38 Slope = Change in y Change in x m = y 2 – y 1, Slope = rise x 2 – x 1 run for (x 1,y 1 ) and (x 2,y 2 ) *See bottom p.256* Ex. 1 Find the slope of the lines through the following points: a. (-1,2) and (3,4) x 1 y 1 x 2 y 2 m = y 2 – y 1 x 2 – x 1 = (4 – 2) = 1 (3 – (-1)) 2

39 Slope = Change in y Change in x m = y 2 – y 1, Slope = rise x 2 – x 1 run for (x 1,y 1 ) and (x 2,y 2 ) *See bottom p.256* Ex. 1 Find the slope of the lines through the following points: a. (-1,2) and (3,4) x 1 y 1 x 2 y 2 m = y 2 – y 1 x 2 – x 1 = (4 – 2) = 1 (3 – (-1)) 2 1

40 Slope = Change in y Change in x m = y 2 – y 1, Slope = rise x 2 – x 1 run for (x 1,y 1 ) and (x 2,y 2 ) *See bottom p.256* Ex. 1 Find the slope of the lines through the following points: a. (-1,2) and (3,4) x 1 y 1 x 2 y 2 m = y 2 – y 1 x 2 – x 1 = (4 – 2) = 1 (3 – (-1)) 2 1

41 Slope = Change in y Change in x m = y 2 – y 1, Slope = rise x 2 – x 1 run for (x 1,y 1 ) and (x 2,y 2 ) *See bottom p.256* Ex. 1 Find the slope of the lines through the following points: a. (-1,2) and (3,4) x 1 y 1 x 2 y 2 m = y 2 – y 1 x 2 – x 1 = (4 – 2) = 1 (3 – (-1)) 2 2 1

42 Slope = Change in y Change in x m = y 2 – y 1, Slope = rise x 2 – x 1 run for (x 1,y 1 ) and (x 2,y 2 ) *See bottom p.256* Ex. 1 Find the slope of the lines through the following points: a. (-1,2) and (3,4) x 1 y 1 x 2 y 2 m = y 2 – y 1 x 2 – x 1 = (4 – 2) = 1 (3 – (-1)) 2 2 1

43 b.

44 b. Slope =

45

46 b. Slope = -1

47

48 3

49 b. Slope = -1 3 c. (1,2) and (-1,2)

50 b. Slope = -1 3 c. (1,2) and (-1,2) x 1 y 1 x 2 y 2

51 b. Slope = -1 3 c. (1,2) and (-1,2) x 1 y 1 x 2 y 2 m = y 2 – y 1 x 2 – x 1

52 b. Slope = -1 3 c. (1,2) and (-1,2) x 1 y 1 x 2 y 2 m = y 2 – y 1 = (2 – 2) x 2 – x 1 -1 – 1

53 b. Slope = -1 3 c. (1,2) and (-1,2) x 1 y 1 x 2 y 2 m = y 2 – y 1 = (2 – 2) = 0 x 2 – x 1 -1 – 1 -2

54 b. Slope = -1 3 c. (1,2) and (-1,2) x 1 y 1 x 2 y 2 m = y 2 – y 1 = (2 – 2) = 0 = 0 x 2 – x 1 -1 – 1 -2

55 Ex. 2 In 1990, the average annual household income was $55,280. It then rose to $62,424 in 1998. Based on this information, at what rate did the average annual household income change per year.

56

57

58 ***Time is always the independent (x) variable!

59 Ex. 2 In 1990, the average annual household income was $55,280. It then rose to $62,424 in 1998. Based on this information, at what rate did the average annual household income change per year. ***Time is always the independent (x) variable! m = y 2 – y 1 x 2 – x 1

60 Ex. 2 In 1990, the average annual household income was $55,280. It then rose to $62,424 in 1998. Based on this information, at what rate did the average annual household income change per year. ***Time is always the independent (x) variable! m = y 2 – y 1 x 2 – x 1

61 Ex. 2 In 1990, the average annual household income was $55,280. It then rose to $62,424 in 1998. Based on this information, at what rate did the average annual household income change per year. ***Time is always the independent (x) variable! m = y 2 – y 1 = (62,424 – 55,280) x 2 – x 1 (1998 – 1990)

62 Ex. 2 In 1990, the average annual household income was $55,280. It then rose to $62,424 in 1998. Based on this information, at what rate did the average annual household income change per year. ***Time is always the independent (x) variable! m = y 2 – y 1 = (62,424 – 55,280) x 2 – x 1 (1998 – 1990) = 7144 8

63 Ex. 2 In 1990, the average annual household income was $55,280. It then rose to $62,424 in 1998. Based on this information, at what rate did the average annual household income change per year. ***Time is always the independent (x) variable! m = y 2 – y 1 = (62,424 – 55,280) x 2 – x 1 (1998 – 1990) = 7144 8 = 893

64 Ex. 2 In 1990, the average annual household income was $55,280. It then rose to $62,424 in 1998. Based on this information, at what rate did the average annual household income change per year. ***Time is always the independent (x) variable! m = y 2 – y 1 = (62,424 – 55,280) x 2 – x 1 (1998 – 1990) = 7144 8 = 893 = $893/yr.


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