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Published byMadeleine Bates Modified over 9 years ago
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Music: "Helwa Already Baladi" (My Country is Beautiful) Singer: Dalidá City of Petra, in Jordan, is one of the 7 New Wonders of the World
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For over 600 years, this city, in the middle of the Jordanian desert, was legendary like the Atlantis and Troy
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The Swiss explorers who found it had to travel through impressive paths like this, among mountains of rocks.
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Imagine the emotions when they first saw this scene in the 19th century!
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The Palace of Petra, a temple in Greek style (Hellenic), 42m high, is also called "The Treasure“.
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It was Completely carved in calcareous rock.
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The palace is only one of many magnificent structures in Petra.
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Petra was constructed around 6th century BC, by the Nabatéos, during the Persian Empire.
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The Nabateos were Bedouins that lived on the commerce of spices, like incense, myrrh and aromatic plants..
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By the year 60 AD, Petra was conquered by the Roman Empire.
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Through the years, the wind has left its marks, carving the most beautiful forms on the mountains of calcareous rock.
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Petra was utilized in the final scene of the acclaimed movies Indiana Jones and The Last Crusade.
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Lots of attentions were paid to the details carved into the interiors..
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The colors in the rock are natural.
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The colored geological composition of the rock formed natural "paintings" like these
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Or these, found on the walls of some mountains.
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The nabateos built a sophisticated hydraulic system with tunnels and storage tanks.
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This theater, in Greek-Roman style, has capacity of 4.000 spectators.
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In the year 551, a second great earthquake destroyed almost all the city, and Petra was then never inhabited again.
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